RNode_Firmware_CE/Display.h

// Copyright (C) 2024, Mark Qvist

// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

#include "Graphics.h"
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>

#if BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_TDECK
  #include <Adafruit_ST7789.h>
#elif BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_HELTEC_T114
  #include "ST7789Spi.h"
  #define COLOR565(r, g, b) (((r & 0xF8) << 8) | ((g & 0xFC) << 3) | ((b & 0xF8) >> 3))
#elif BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_TBEAM_S_V1
  #include <Adafruit_SH110X.h>
#else
  #include <Wire.h>
  #include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>
#endif

#include "Fonts/Org_01.h"
#define DISP_W 128
#define DISP_H 64
#if BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_RNODE_NG_20 || BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_LORA32_V2_0
  #define DISP_RST -1
  #define DISP_ADDR 0x3C
#elif BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_TBEAM
  #define DISP_RST 13
  #define DISP_ADDR 0x3C
  #define DISP_CUSTOM_ADDR true
#elif BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_HELTEC32_V2 || BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_LORA32_V1_0
  #define DISP_RST 16
  #define DISP_ADDR 0x3C
  #define SCL_OLED 15
  #define SDA_OLED 4
#elif BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_HELTEC32_V3
  #define DISP_RST 21
  #define DISP_ADDR 0x3C
  #define SCL_OLED 18
  #define SDA_OLED 17
#elif BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_RAK4631
  // RAK1921/SSD1306
  #define DISP_RST -1
  #define DISP_ADDR 0x3C
  #define SCL_OLED 14
  #define SDA_OLED 13
#elif BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_RNODE_NG_21
  #define DISP_RST -1
  #define DISP_ADDR 0x3C
#elif BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_RNODE_NG_22
  #define DISP_RST 21
  #define DISP_ADDR 0x3C
  #define SCL_OLED 17
  #define SDA_OLED 18
#elif BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_TBEAM_S_V1
  #define DISP_RST -1
  #define DISP_ADDR 0x3C
  #define SCL_OLED 18
  #define SDA_OLED 17
  #define DISP_CUSTOM_ADDR false
#else
  #define DISP_RST -1
  #define DISP_ADDR 0x3C
  #define DISP_CUSTOM_ADDR true
#endif

#define SMALL_FONT &Org_01

#if BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_TDECK
  Adafruit_ST7789 display = Adafruit_ST7789(DISPLAY_CS, DISPLAY_DC, -1);
  #define SSD1306_WHITE ST77XX_WHITE
  #define SSD1306_BLACK ST77XX_BLACK
#elif BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_HELTEC_T114
  ST7789Spi display(&SPI1, DISPLAY_RST, DISPLAY_DC, DISPLAY_CS);
  #define SSD1306_WHITE ST77XX_WHITE
  #define SSD1306_BLACK ST77XX_BLACK
#elif BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_TBEAM_S_V1
  Adafruit_SH1106G display = Adafruit_SH1106G(128, 64, &Wire, -1);
  #define SSD1306_WHITE SH110X_WHITE
  #define SSD1306_BLACK SH110X_BLACK
#else
  Adafruit_SSD1306 display(DISP_W, DISP_H, &Wire, DISP_RST);
#endif

#define DISP_MODE_UNKNOWN   0x00
#define DISP_MODE_LANDSCAPE 0x01
#define DISP_MODE_PORTRAIT  0x02
#define DISP_PIN_SIZE   6
#define DISPLAY_BLANKING_TIMEOUT 15*1000
uint8_t disp_mode = DISP_MODE_UNKNOWN;
uint8_t disp_ext_fb = false;
unsigned char fb[512];
uint32_t last_disp_update = 0;
uint32_t last_unblank_event = 0;
uint32_t display_blanking_timeout = DISPLAY_BLANKING_TIMEOUT;
uint8_t display_unblank_intensity = display_intensity;
bool display_blanked = false;
bool display_tx = false;
bool recondition_display = false;
uint8_t disp_target_fps = 7;
int disp_update_interval = 1000/disp_target_fps;
uint32_t last_page_flip = 0;
int page_interval = 4000;
bool device_signatures_ok();
bool device_firmware_ok();

#define WATERFALL_SIZE 46
int waterfall[WATERFALL_SIZE];
int waterfall_head = 0;

int p_ad_x = 0;
int p_ad_y = 0;
int p_as_x = 0;
int p_as_y = 0;

GFXcanvas1 stat_area(64, 64);
GFXcanvas1 disp_area(64, 64);

void update_area_positions() {
  if (disp_mode == DISP_MODE_PORTRAIT) {
    p_ad_x = 0 * DISPLAY_SCALE;
    p_ad_y = 0 * DISPLAY_SCALE;
    p_as_x = 0 * DISPLAY_SCALE;
    p_as_y = 64 * DISPLAY_SCALE;
  } else if (disp_mode == DISP_MODE_LANDSCAPE) {
    p_ad_x = 0 * DISPLAY_SCALE;
    p_ad_y = 0 * DISPLAY_SCALE;
    p_as_x = 64 * DISPLAY_SCALE;
    p_as_y = 0 * DISPLAY_SCALE;
  }
}

uint8_t display_contrast = 0x00;
#if BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_TBEAM_S_V1
  void set_contrast(Adafruit_SH1106G *display, uint8_t value) {
  }
#elif BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_HELTEC_T114
  void set_contrast(ST7789Spi *display, uint8_t value) {
  }
#elif BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_TDECK
  void set_contrast(Adafruit_ST7789 *display, uint8_t value) {
    static uint8_t level = 0;
    static uint8_t steps = 16;
    if (value > 15) value = 15;
    if (value == 0) {
        digitalWrite(DISPLAY_BL_PIN, 0);
        delay(3);
        level = 0;
        return;
    }
    if (level == 0) {
        digitalWrite(DISPLAY_BL_PIN, 1);
        level = steps;
        delayMicroseconds(30);
    }
    int from = steps - level;
    int to = steps - value;
    int num = (steps + to - from) % steps;
    for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
        digitalWrite(DISPLAY_BL_PIN, 0);
        digitalWrite(DISPLAY_BL_PIN, 1);
    }
    level = value;
  }
#else
  void set_contrast(Adafruit_SSD1306 *display, uint8_t contrast) {
    display->ssd1306_command(SSD1306_SETCONTRAST);
    display->ssd1306_command(contrast);
  }
#endif

bool display_init() {
  #if HAS_DISPLAY
    #if BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_RNODE_NG_20 || BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_LORA32_V2_0
      int pin_display_en = 16;
      digitalWrite(pin_display_en, LOW);
      delay(50);
      digitalWrite(pin_display_en, HIGH);
    #elif BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_RNODE_NG_22
      Wire.begin(SDA_OLED, SCL_OLED);
    #elif BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_HELTEC32_V2
      Wire.begin(SDA_OLED, SCL_OLED);
    #elif BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_HELTEC32_V3
      // enable vext / pin 36
      pinMode(Vext, OUTPUT);
      digitalWrite(Vext, LOW);
      delay(50);
      int pin_display_en = 21;
      pinMode(pin_display_en, OUTPUT);
      digitalWrite(pin_display_en, LOW);
      delay(50);
      digitalWrite(pin_display_en, HIGH);
      delay(50);
      Wire.begin(SDA_OLED, SCL_OLED);
    #elif BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_LORA32_V1_0
      int pin_display_en = 16;
      digitalWrite(pin_display_en, LOW);
      delay(50);
      digitalWrite(pin_display_en, HIGH);
      Wire.begin(SDA_OLED, SCL_OLED);
    #elif BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_HELTEC_T114

      // enable vext (not required for screen to work, but is done in Heltec example)
      digitalWrite(PIN_T114_VEXT_EN, HIGH);
      pinMode(PIN_T114_VEXT_EN, OUTPUT);

      // enable power to display
      digitalWrite(PIN_T114_TFT_EN, LOW);
      pinMode(PIN_T114_TFT_EN, OUTPUT);

      // enable backlight led (display is always black without this)
      digitalWrite(PIN_T114_TFT_BLGT, LOW);
      pinMode(PIN_T114_TFT_BLGT, OUTPUT);

      // enable adc (not required for screen to work, but is done in Heltec example)
      digitalWrite(PIN_T114_ADC_EN, HIGH);
      pinMode(PIN_T114_ADC_EN, OUTPUT);

    #elif BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_TBEAM_S_V1
      Wire.begin(SDA_OLED, SCL_OLED);
    #endif

    #if HAS_EEPROM
      uint8_t display_rotation = EEPROM.read(eeprom_addr(ADDR_CONF_DROT));
    #elif MCU_VARIANT == MCU_NRF52
      uint8_t display_rotation = eeprom_read(eeprom_addr(ADDR_CONF_DROT));
    #endif
    if (display_rotation < 0 or display_rotation > 3) display_rotation = 0xFF;

    #if DISP_CUSTOM_ADDR == true
      #if HAS_EEPROM
      uint8_t display_address = EEPROM.read(eeprom_addr(ADDR_CONF_DADR));
      #elif MCU_VARIANT == MCU_NRF52
      uint8_t display_address = eeprom_read(eeprom_addr(ADDR_CONF_DADR));
      #endif
      if (display_address == 0xFF) display_address = DISP_ADDR;
    #else
      uint8_t display_address = DISP_ADDR;
    #endif

    #if HAS_EEPROM
      if (EEPROM.read(eeprom_addr(ADDR_CONF_BSET)) == CONF_OK_BYTE) {
        uint8_t db_timeout = EEPROM.read(eeprom_addr(ADDR_CONF_DBLK));
        if (db_timeout == 0x00) {
          display_blanking_enabled = false;
        } else {
          display_blanking_enabled = true;
          display_blanking_timeout = db_timeout*1000;
        }
      }
    #endif
    
    #if BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_TDECK
    display.init(240, 320);
    display.setSPISpeed(80e6);
    #elif BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_HELTEC_T114
    display.init();
    // set white as default pixel colour for Heltec T114
    display.setRGB(COLOR565(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF));
    if (false) {
    #elif BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_TBEAM_S_V1
    if (!display.begin(display_address, true)) {
    #else
    if (!display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, display_address)) {
    #endif
      return false;
    } else {
      set_contrast(&display, display_contrast);
      if (display_rotation != 0xFF) {
        if (display_rotation == 0 || display_rotation == 2) {
          disp_mode = DISP_MODE_LANDSCAPE;
        } else {
          disp_mode = DISP_MODE_PORTRAIT;
        }
        #if BOARD_MODEL != BOARD_HELTEC_T114
        display.setRotation(display_rotation);
        #endif
      } else {
        #if BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_RNODE_NG_20
          disp_mode = DISP_MODE_PORTRAIT;
          display.setRotation(3);
        #elif BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_RNODE_NG_21
          disp_mode = DISP_MODE_PORTRAIT;
          display.setRotation(3);
        #elif BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_LORA32_V1_0
          disp_mode = DISP_MODE_PORTRAIT;
          display.setRotation(3);
        #elif BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_LORA32_V2_0
          disp_mode = DISP_MODE_PORTRAIT;
          display.setRotation(3);
        #elif BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_LORA32_V2_1
          disp_mode = DISP_MODE_LANDSCAPE;
          display.setRotation(0);
        #elif BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_TBEAM
          disp_mode = DISP_MODE_LANDSCAPE;
          display.setRotation(0);
        #elif BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_TBEAM_S_V1
          disp_mode = DISP_MODE_PORTRAIT;
          display.setRotation(1);
        #elif BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_HELTEC32_V2
          disp_mode = DISP_MODE_PORTRAIT;
          display.setRotation(1);
        #elif BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_HELTEC32_V3
          disp_mode = DISP_MODE_PORTRAIT;
          display.setRotation(1);
        #elif BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_HELTEC_T114
          disp_mode = DISP_MODE_LANDSCAPE;
        #elif BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_RAK4631
          disp_mode = DISP_MODE_LANDSCAPE;
          display.setRotation(0);
        #elif BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_TDECK
          disp_mode = DISP_MODE_PORTRAIT;
          display.setRotation(3);
        #else
          disp_mode = DISP_MODE_PORTRAIT;
          display.setRotation(3);
        #endif
      }

      update_area_positions();
      for (int i = 0; i < WATERFALL_SIZE; i++) {
        waterfall[i] = 0;
      }

      last_page_flip = millis();

      stat_area.cp437(true);
      disp_area.cp437(true);

      #if BOARD_MODEL != BOARD_HELTEC_T114
      display.cp437(true);
      #endif

      #if HAS_EEPROM
        #if MCU_VARIANT != MCU_NRF52
          display_intensity = EEPROM.read(eeprom_addr(ADDR_CONF_DINT));
        #else
          display_intensity = eeprom_read(eeprom_addr(ADDR_CONF_DINT));
        #endif
      #endif

      #if BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_TDECK
        display.fillScreen(SSD1306_BLACK);
      #endif

      return true;
    }
  #else
    return false;
  #endif
}

// draws a line on the screen
void drawLine(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t width, int16_t height, uint16_t colour) {
  #if BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_HELTEC_T114
  if(colour == SSD1306_WHITE){
    display.setColor(WHITE);
  } else if(colour == SSD1306_BLACK) {
    display.setColor(BLACK);
  }
  display.drawLine(x, y, width, height);
  #else
  display.drawLine(x, y, width, height, colour);
  #endif
}

// draws a filled rectangle on the screen
void fillRect(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t width, int16_t height, uint16_t colour) {
  #if BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_HELTEC_T114
  if(colour == SSD1306_WHITE){
    display.setColor(WHITE);
  } else if(colour == SSD1306_BLACK) {
    display.setColor(BLACK);
  }
  display.fillRect(x, y, width, height);
  #else
  display.fillRect(x, y, width, height, colour);
  #endif
}

// draws a bitmap to the display and auto scales it based on the boards configured DISPLAY_SCALE
void drawBitmap(int16_t startX, int16_t startY, const uint8_t* bitmap, int16_t bitmapWidth, int16_t bitmapHeight, uint16_t foregroundColour, uint16_t backgroundColour) {
  #if DISPLAY_SCALE == 1
    display.drawBitmap(startX, startY, bitmap, bitmapWidth, bitmapHeight, foregroundColour, backgroundColour);
  #else
    for(int16_t row = 0; row < bitmapHeight; row++){
        for(int16_t col = 0; col < bitmapWidth; col++){

            // determine index and bitmask
            int16_t index = row * ((bitmapWidth + 7) / 8) + (col / 8);
            uint8_t bitmask = 1 << (7 - (col % 8));

            // check if the current pixel is set in the bitmap
            if(bitmap[index] & bitmask){
                // draw a scaled rectangle for the foreground pixel
                fillRect(startX + col * DISPLAY_SCALE, startY + row * DISPLAY_SCALE, DISPLAY_SCALE, DISPLAY_SCALE, foregroundColour);
            } else {
                // draw a scaled rectangle for the background pixel
                fillRect(startX + col * DISPLAY_SCALE, startY + row * DISPLAY_SCALE, DISPLAY_SCALE, DISPLAY_SCALE, backgroundColour);
            }

        }
    }
  #endif
}

void draw_cable_icon(int px, int py) {
  if (cable_state == CABLE_STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
    stat_area.drawBitmap(px, py, bm_cable+0*32, 16, 16, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
  } else if (cable_state == CABLE_STATE_CONNECTED) {
    stat_area.drawBitmap(px, py, bm_cable+1*32, 16, 16, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
  }
}

void draw_bt_icon(int px, int py) {
  if (bt_state == BT_STATE_OFF) {
    stat_area.drawBitmap(px, py, bm_bt+0*32, 16, 16, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
  } else if (bt_state == BT_STATE_ON) {
    stat_area.drawBitmap(px, py, bm_bt+1*32, 16, 16, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
  } else if (bt_state == BT_STATE_PAIRING) {
    stat_area.drawBitmap(px, py, bm_bt+2*32, 16, 16, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
  } else if (bt_state == BT_STATE_CONNECTED) {
    stat_area.drawBitmap(px, py, bm_bt+3*32, 16, 16, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
  } else {
    stat_area.drawBitmap(px, py, bm_bt+0*32, 16, 16, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
  }
}

void draw_lora_icon(int px, int py) {
  if (radio_online) {
    stat_area.drawBitmap(px, py, bm_rf+1*32, 16, 16, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
  } else {
    stat_area.drawBitmap(px, py, bm_rf+0*32, 16, 16, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
  }
}

void draw_mw_icon(int px, int py) {
  if (mw_radio_online) {
    stat_area.drawBitmap(px, py, bm_rf+3*32, 16, 16, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
  } else {
    stat_area.drawBitmap(px, py, bm_rf+2*32, 16, 16, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
  }
}

uint8_t charge_tick = 0;
void draw_battery_bars(int px, int py) {
  if (pmu_ready) {
    if (battery_ready) {
      if (battery_installed) {
        float battery_value = battery_percent;

        // Disable charging state display for now, since
        // boards without dedicated PMU are completely
        // unreliable for determining actual charging state.
        bool disable_charge_status = false;
        if (battery_indeterminate && battery_state == BATTERY_STATE_CHARGING) {
          disable_charge_status = true;
        }
        
        if (battery_state == BATTERY_STATE_CHARGING && !disable_charge_status) {
          battery_value = charge_tick;
          charge_tick += 3;
          if (charge_tick > 100) charge_tick = 0;
        }

        if (battery_indeterminate && battery_state == BATTERY_STATE_CHARGING && !disable_charge_status) {
          stat_area.fillRect(px-2, py-2, 18, 7, SSD1306_BLACK);
          stat_area.drawBitmap(px-2, py-2, bm_plug, 17, 7, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
        } else {
          if (battery_state == BATTERY_STATE_CHARGED) {
            stat_area.fillRect(px-2, py-2, 18, 7, SSD1306_BLACK);
            stat_area.drawBitmap(px-2, py-2, bm_plug, 17, 7, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
          } else {
            // stat_area.fillRect(px, py, 14, 3, SSD1306_BLACK);
            stat_area.fillRect(px-2, py-2, 18, 7, SSD1306_BLACK);
            stat_area.drawRect(px-2, py-2, 17, 7, SSD1306_WHITE);
            stat_area.drawLine(px+15, py, px+15, py+3, SSD1306_WHITE);
            if (battery_value > 7) stat_area.drawLine(px, py, px, py+2, SSD1306_WHITE);
            if (battery_value > 20) stat_area.drawLine(px+1*2, py, px+1*2, py+2, SSD1306_WHITE);
            if (battery_value > 33) stat_area.drawLine(px+2*2, py, px+2*2, py+2, SSD1306_WHITE);
            if (battery_value > 46) stat_area.drawLine(px+3*2, py, px+3*2, py+2, SSD1306_WHITE);
            if (battery_value > 59) stat_area.drawLine(px+4*2, py, px+4*2, py+2, SSD1306_WHITE);
            if (battery_value > 72) stat_area.drawLine(px+5*2, py, px+5*2, py+2, SSD1306_WHITE);
            if (battery_value > 85) stat_area.drawLine(px+6*2, py, px+6*2, py+2, SSD1306_WHITE);
          }
        }
      } else {
        stat_area.fillRect(px-2, py-2, 18, 7, SSD1306_BLACK);
        stat_area.drawBitmap(px-2, py-2, bm_plug, 17, 7, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
      }
    }
  } else {
    stat_area.fillRect(px-2, py-2, 18, 7, SSD1306_BLACK);
    stat_area.drawBitmap(px-2, py-2, bm_plug, 17, 7, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
  }
}

#define Q_SNR_STEP 2.0
#define Q_SNR_MIN_BASE -9.0
#define Q_SNR_MAX 6.0
void draw_quality_bars(int px, int py) {
  stat_area.fillRect(px, py, 13, 7, SSD1306_BLACK);
  if (radio_online) {
    signed char t_snr = (signed int)last_snr_raw;
    int snr_int = (int)t_snr;
    float snr_min = Q_SNR_MIN_BASE-(int)lora_sf*Q_SNR_STEP;
    float snr_span = (Q_SNR_MAX-snr_min);
    float snr = ((int)snr_int) * 0.25;
    float quality = ((snr-snr_min)/(snr_span))*100;
    if (quality > 100.0) quality = 100.0;
    if (quality < 0.0) quality = 0.0;

    // Serial.printf("Last SNR: %.2f\n, quality: %.2f\n", snr, quality);
    if (quality > 0)  stat_area.drawLine(px+0*2, py+7, px+0*2, py+6, SSD1306_WHITE);
    if (quality > 15) stat_area.drawLine(px+1*2, py+7, px+1*2, py+5, SSD1306_WHITE);
    if (quality > 30) stat_area.drawLine(px+2*2, py+7, px+2*2, py+4, SSD1306_WHITE);
    if (quality > 45) stat_area.drawLine(px+3*2, py+7, px+3*2, py+3, SSD1306_WHITE);
    if (quality > 60) stat_area.drawLine(px+4*2, py+7, px+4*2, py+2, SSD1306_WHITE);
    if (quality > 75) stat_area.drawLine(px+5*2, py+7, px+5*2, py+1, SSD1306_WHITE);
    if (quality > 90) stat_area.drawLine(px+6*2, py+7, px+6*2, py+0, SSD1306_WHITE);
  }
}

#define S_RSSI_MIN -135.0
#define S_RSSI_MAX -75.0
#define S_RSSI_SPAN (S_RSSI_MAX-S_RSSI_MIN)
void draw_signal_bars(int px, int py) {
  stat_area.fillRect(px, py, 13, 7, SSD1306_BLACK);

  if (radio_online) {
    int rssi_val = last_rssi;
    if (rssi_val < S_RSSI_MIN) rssi_val = S_RSSI_MIN;
    if (rssi_val > S_RSSI_MAX) rssi_val = S_RSSI_MAX;
    int signal = ((rssi_val - S_RSSI_MIN)*(1.0/S_RSSI_SPAN))*100.0;

    if (signal > 100.0) signal = 100.0;
    if (signal < 0.0) signal = 0.0;

    // Serial.printf("Last SNR: %.2f\n, quality: %.2f\n", snr, quality);
    if (signal > 85) stat_area.drawLine(px+0*2, py+7, px+0*2, py+0, SSD1306_WHITE);
    if (signal > 72) stat_area.drawLine(px+1*2, py+7, px+1*2, py+1, SSD1306_WHITE);
    if (signal > 59) stat_area.drawLine(px+2*2, py+7, px+2*2, py+2, SSD1306_WHITE);
    if (signal > 46) stat_area.drawLine(px+3*2, py+7, px+3*2, py+3, SSD1306_WHITE);
    if (signal > 33) stat_area.drawLine(px+4*2, py+7, px+4*2, py+4, SSD1306_WHITE);
    if (signal > 20) stat_area.drawLine(px+5*2, py+7, px+5*2, py+5, SSD1306_WHITE);
    if (signal > 7)  stat_area.drawLine(px+6*2, py+7, px+6*2, py+6, SSD1306_WHITE);
  }
}

#if MODEM == SX1280
  #define WF_TX_SIZE 3
#else
  #define WF_TX_SIZE 5
#endif
#define WF_RSSI_MAX -60
#define WF_RSSI_MIN -135
#define WF_RSSI_SPAN (WF_RSSI_MAX-WF_RSSI_MIN)
#define WF_PIXEL_WIDTH 10
void draw_waterfall(int px, int py) {
  int rssi_val = current_rssi;
  if (rssi_val < WF_RSSI_MIN) rssi_val = WF_RSSI_MIN;
  if (rssi_val > WF_RSSI_MAX) rssi_val = WF_RSSI_MAX;
  int rssi_normalised = ((rssi_val - WF_RSSI_MIN)*(1.0/WF_RSSI_SPAN))*WF_PIXEL_WIDTH;
  if (display_tx) {
    for (uint8_t i; i < WF_TX_SIZE; i++) {
      waterfall[waterfall_head++] = -1;
      if (waterfall_head >= WATERFALL_SIZE) waterfall_head = 0;
    }
    display_tx = false;
  } else {
    waterfall[waterfall_head++] = rssi_normalised;
    if (waterfall_head >= WATERFALL_SIZE) waterfall_head = 0;
  }

  stat_area.fillRect(px,py,WF_PIXEL_WIDTH, WATERFALL_SIZE, SSD1306_BLACK);
  for (int i = 0; i < WATERFALL_SIZE; i++){
    int wi = (waterfall_head+i)%WATERFALL_SIZE;
    int ws = waterfall[wi];
    if (ws > 0) {
      stat_area.drawLine(px, py+i, px+ws-1, py+i, SSD1306_WHITE);
    } else if (ws == -1) {
      uint8_t o = i%2;
      for (uint8_t ti = 0; ti < WF_PIXEL_WIDTH/2; ti++) {
        stat_area.drawPixel(px+ti*2+o, py+i, SSD1306_WHITE);
      }
    }
  }
}

bool stat_area_intialised = false;
void draw_stat_area() {
  if (device_init_done) {
    if (!stat_area_intialised) {
      stat_area.drawBitmap(0, 0, bm_frame, 64, 64, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
      stat_area_intialised = true;
    }

    draw_cable_icon(3, 8);
    draw_bt_icon(3, 30);
    draw_lora_icon(45, 8);
    draw_mw_icon(45, 30);
    draw_battery_bars(4, 58);
    draw_quality_bars(28, 56);
    draw_signal_bars(44, 56);
    if (radio_online) {
      draw_waterfall(27, 4);
    }
  }
}

void update_stat_area() {
  if (eeprom_ok && !firmware_update_mode && !console_active) {

    draw_stat_area();
    if (disp_mode == DISP_MODE_PORTRAIT) {
      drawBitmap(p_as_x, p_as_y, stat_area.getBuffer(), stat_area.width(), stat_area.height(), SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
    } else if (disp_mode == DISP_MODE_LANDSCAPE) {
      drawBitmap(p_as_x+2, p_as_y, stat_area.getBuffer(), stat_area.width(), stat_area.height(), SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
      if (device_init_done && !disp_ext_fb) drawLine(p_as_x, 0, p_as_x, 64, SSD1306_WHITE);
    }

  } else {
    if (firmware_update_mode) {
      drawBitmap(p_as_x, p_as_y, bm_updating, stat_area.width(), stat_area.height(), SSD1306_BLACK, SSD1306_WHITE);
    } else if (console_active && device_init_done) {
      drawBitmap(p_as_x, p_as_y, bm_console, stat_area.width(), stat_area.height(), SSD1306_BLACK, SSD1306_WHITE);
      if (disp_mode == DISP_MODE_LANDSCAPE) {
        drawLine(p_as_x, 0, p_as_x, 64, SSD1306_WHITE);
      }
    }
  }
}

#define START_PAGE 0
const uint8_t pages = 3;
uint8_t disp_page = START_PAGE;
void draw_disp_area() {
  if (!device_init_done || firmware_update_mode) {
    uint8_t p_by = 37;
    if (disp_mode == DISP_MODE_LANDSCAPE || firmware_update_mode) {
      p_by = 18;
      disp_area.fillRect(0, 0, disp_area.width(), disp_area.height(), SSD1306_BLACK);
    }
    if (!device_init_done) disp_area.drawBitmap(0, p_by, bm_boot, disp_area.width(), 27, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
    if (firmware_update_mode) disp_area.drawBitmap(0, p_by, bm_fw_update, disp_area.width(), 27, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
  } else {
    if (!disp_ext_fb or bt_ssp_pin != 0) {
      if (radio_online && display_diagnostics) {
        disp_area.fillRect(0,8,disp_area.width(),37, SSD1306_BLACK); disp_area.fillRect(0,37,disp_area.width(),27, SSD1306_WHITE);
        disp_area.setFont(SMALL_FONT); disp_area.setTextWrap(false); disp_area.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE);

        disp_area.setCursor(2, 13);
        disp_area.print("On");
        disp_area.setCursor(14, 13);
        disp_area.print("@");
        disp_area.setCursor(21, 13);
        disp_area.printf("%.1fKbps", (float)lora_bitrate/1000.0);

        //disp_area.setCursor(31, 23-1);
        disp_area.setCursor(2, 23-1);
        disp_area.print("Airtime:");
        
        disp_area.setCursor(11, 33-1);
        if (total_channel_util < 0.099) {
          //disp_area.printf("%.1f%%", total_channel_util*100.0);
          disp_area.printf("%.1f%%", airtime*100.0);
        } else {
          //disp_area.printf("%.0f%%", total_channel_util*100.0);
          disp_area.printf("%.0f%%", airtime*100.0);
        }
        disp_area.drawBitmap(2, 26-1, bm_hg_low, 5, 9, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);

        disp_area.setCursor(32+11, 33-1);
        if (longterm_channel_util < 0.099) {
          //disp_area.printf("%.1f%%", longterm_channel_util*100.0);
          disp_area.printf("%.1f%%", longterm_airtime*100.0);
        } else {
          //disp_area.printf("%.0f%%", longterm_channel_util*100.0);
          disp_area.printf("%.0f%%", longterm_airtime*100.0);
        }
        disp_area.drawBitmap(32+2, 26-1, bm_hg_high, 5, 9, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);


        disp_area.setTextColor(SSD1306_BLACK);
        disp_area.setCursor(2, 46);
        disp_area.print("Channel");
        disp_area.setCursor(38, 46);
        disp_area.print("Load:");
        
        disp_area.setCursor(11, 57);
        if (total_channel_util < 0.099) {
          //disp_area.printf("%.1f%%", airtime*100.0);
          disp_area.printf("%.1f%%", total_channel_util*100.0);
        } else {
          //disp_area.printf("%.0f%%", airtime*100.0);
          disp_area.printf("%.0f%%", total_channel_util*100.0);
        }
        disp_area.drawBitmap(2, 50, bm_hg_low, 5, 9, SSD1306_BLACK, SSD1306_WHITE);

        disp_area.setCursor(32+11, 57);
        if (longterm_channel_util < 0.099) {
          //disp_area.printf("%.1f%%", longterm_airtime*100.0);
          disp_area.printf("%.1f%%", longterm_channel_util*100.0);
        } else {
          //disp_area.printf("%.0f%%", longterm_airtime*100.0);
          disp_area.printf("%.0f%%", longterm_channel_util*100.0);
        }
        disp_area.drawBitmap(32+2, 50, bm_hg_high, 5, 9, SSD1306_BLACK, SSD1306_WHITE);

      } else {
        if (device_signatures_ok()) {
          disp_area.drawBitmap(0, 0, bm_def_lc, disp_area.width(), 37, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);      
        } else {
          disp_area.drawBitmap(0, 0, bm_def, disp_area.width(), 37, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);      
        }
      }

      if (!hw_ready || radio_error || !device_firmware_ok()) {
        if (!device_firmware_ok()) {
          disp_area.drawBitmap(0, 37, bm_fw_corrupt, disp_area.width(), 27, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
        } else {
          if (!modem_installed) {
            disp_area.drawBitmap(0, 37, bm_no_radio, disp_area.width(), 27, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
          } else {
            disp_area.drawBitmap(0, 37, bm_hwfail, disp_area.width(), 27, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
          }
        }
      } else if (bt_state == BT_STATE_PAIRING and bt_ssp_pin != 0) {
        char *pin_str = (char*)malloc(DISP_PIN_SIZE+1);
        sprintf(pin_str, "%06d", bt_ssp_pin);

        disp_area.drawBitmap(0, 37, bm_pairing, disp_area.width(), 27, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
        for (int i = 0; i < DISP_PIN_SIZE; i++) {
          uint8_t numeric = pin_str[i]-48;
          uint8_t offset = numeric*5;
          disp_area.drawBitmap(7+9*i, 37+16, bm_n_uh+offset, 8, 5, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
        }
        free(pin_str);
      } else {
        if (millis()-last_page_flip >= page_interval) {
          disp_page = (++disp_page%pages);
          last_page_flip = millis();
          if (not community_fw and disp_page == 0) disp_page = 1;
        }

        if (radio_online) {
          if (!display_diagnostics) {
            disp_area.drawBitmap(0, 37, bm_online, disp_area.width(), 27, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
          }
        } else {
          if (disp_page == 0) {
            if (true || device_signatures_ok()) {
              disp_area.drawBitmap(0, 37, bm_checks, disp_area.width(), 27, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
            } else {
              disp_area.drawBitmap(0, 37, bm_nfr, disp_area.width(), 27, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
            }
          } else if (disp_page == 1) {
            if (!console_active) {
              disp_area.drawBitmap(0, 37, bm_hwok, disp_area.width(), 27, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
            } else {
              disp_area.drawBitmap(0, 37, bm_console_active, disp_area.width(), 27, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
            }
          } else if (disp_page == 2) {
            disp_area.drawBitmap(0, 37, bm_version, disp_area.width(), 27, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
            char *v_str = (char*)malloc(3+1);
            sprintf(v_str, "%01d%02d", MAJ_VERS, MIN_VERS);
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
              uint8_t numeric = v_str[i]-48; uint8_t bm_offset = numeric*5;
              uint8_t dxp = 20;
              if (i == 1) dxp += 9*1+4;
              if (i == 2) dxp += 9*2+4;
              disp_area.drawBitmap(dxp, 37+16, bm_n_uh+bm_offset, 8, 5, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
            }
            free(v_str);
            disp_area.drawLine(27, 37+19, 28, 37+19, SSD1306_BLACK);
            disp_area.drawLine(27, 37+20, 28, 37+20, SSD1306_BLACK);
          }
        }
      }
    } else {
      disp_area.drawBitmap(0, 0, fb, disp_area.width(), disp_area.height(), SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
    }
  }
}

void update_disp_area() {
  draw_disp_area();

  drawBitmap(p_ad_x, p_ad_y, disp_area.getBuffer(), disp_area.width(), disp_area.height(), SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
  if (disp_mode == DISP_MODE_LANDSCAPE) {
    if (device_init_done && !firmware_update_mode && !disp_ext_fb) {
      drawLine(0, 0, 0, 63, SSD1306_WHITE);
    }
  }
}

void display_recondition() {
  #if PLATFORM == PLATFORM_ESP32
    for (uint8_t iy = 0; iy < disp_area.height(); iy++) {
      unsigned char rand_seg [] = {random(0xFF),random(0xFF),random(0xFF),random(0xFF),random(0xFF),random(0xFF),random(0xFF),random(0xFF)};
      stat_area.drawBitmap(0, iy, rand_seg, 64, 1, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
      disp_area.drawBitmap(0, iy, rand_seg, 64, 1, SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
    }

    drawBitmap(p_ad_x, p_ad_y, disp_area.getBuffer(), disp_area.width(), disp_area.height(), SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
    if (disp_mode == DISP_MODE_PORTRAIT) {
      drawBitmap(p_as_x, p_as_y, stat_area.getBuffer(), stat_area.width(), stat_area.height(), SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
    } else if (disp_mode == DISP_MODE_LANDSCAPE) {
      drawBitmap(p_as_x, p_as_y, stat_area.getBuffer(), stat_area.width(), stat_area.height(), SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
    }
  #endif
}

void update_display(bool blank = false) {
  if (blank == true) {
    last_disp_update = millis()-disp_update_interval-1;
  } else {
    if (display_blanking_enabled && millis()-last_unblank_event >= display_blanking_timeout) {
      blank = true;
      display_blanked = true;
      if (display_intensity != 0) {
        display_unblank_intensity = display_intensity;
      }
      display_intensity = 0;
    } else {
      display_blanked = false;
      if (display_unblank_intensity != 0x00) {
        display_intensity = display_unblank_intensity;
        display_unblank_intensity = 0x00;
      }
    }
  }

  if (blank) {
    if (millis()-last_disp_update >= disp_update_interval) {
      if (display_contrast != display_intensity) {
        display_contrast = display_intensity;
        set_contrast(&display, display_contrast);
      }

      #if BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_HELTEC_T114
        display.clear();
        display.display();
      #elif BOARD_MODEL != BOARD_TDECK
        display.clearDisplay();
        display.display();
      #else
        // TODO: Clear screen
      #endif

      last_disp_update = millis();
    }
  } else {
    if (millis()-last_disp_update >= disp_update_interval) {
      if (display_contrast != display_intensity) {
        display_contrast = display_intensity;
        set_contrast(&display, display_contrast);
      }

      #if BOARD_MODEL == BOARD_HELTEC_T114
        display.clear();
      #elif BOARD_MODEL != BOARD_TDECK
        display.clearDisplay();
      #endif

      if (recondition_display) {
        disp_target_fps = 30;
        disp_update_interval = 1000/disp_target_fps;
        display_recondition();
      } else {
        update_stat_area();
        update_disp_area();
      }
      
      #if BOARD_MODEL != BOARD_TDECK
        display.display();
      #endif
      last_disp_update = millis();
    }
  }
}

void display_unblank() {
  last_unblank_event = millis();
}

void ext_fb_enable() {
  disp_ext_fb = true;
}

void ext_fb_disable() {
  disp_ext_fb = false;
}