A LoRa APRS node with KISS interface based on a Raspberry Pi Pico
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/*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2020 Reinhard Panhuber
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*
*/
/* plot_audio_samples.py requires following modules:
* $ sudo apt install libportaudio
* $ pip3 install sounddevice matplotlib
*
* Then run
* $ python3 plot_audio_samples.py
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "bsp/board.h"
#include "tusb.h"
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// MACRO CONSTANT TYPEDEF PROTYPES
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
#ifndef AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE
#define AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE 48000
#endif
/* Blink pattern
* - 250 ms : device not mounted
* - 1000 ms : device mounted
* - 2500 ms : device is suspended
*/
enum {
BLINK_NOT_MOUNTED = 250,
BLINK_MOUNTED = 1000,
BLINK_SUSPENDED = 2500,
};
static uint32_t blink_interval_ms = BLINK_NOT_MOUNTED;
// Audio controls
// Current states
bool mute[CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_CHANNELS_TX + 1]; // +1 for master channel 0
uint16_t volume[CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_CHANNELS_TX + 1]; // +1 for master channel 0
uint32_t sampFreq;
uint8_t clkValid;
// Range states
audio_control_range_2_n_t(1) volumeRng[CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_CHANNELS_TX+1]; // Volume range state
audio_control_range_4_n_t(1) sampleFreqRng; // Sample frequency range state
// Audio test data
uint16_t i2s_dummy_buffer[CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_TX_SUPP_SW_FIFO][CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_TX_SUPP_SW_FIFO_SZ/2]; // Ensure half word aligned
void led_blinking_task(void);
void audio_task(void);
/*------------- MAIN -------------*/
int main(void)
{
board_init();
tusb_init();
// Init values
sampFreq = AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE;
clkValid = 1;
sampleFreqRng.wNumSubRanges = 1;
sampleFreqRng.subrange[0].bMin = AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE;
sampleFreqRng.subrange[0].bMax = AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE;
sampleFreqRng.subrange[0].bRes = 0;
while (1)
{
tud_task(); // tinyusb device task
led_blinking_task();
audio_task();
}
return 0;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// Device callbacks
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// Invoked when device is mounted
void tud_mount_cb(void)
{
blink_interval_ms = BLINK_MOUNTED;
}
// Invoked when device is unmounted
void tud_umount_cb(void)
{
blink_interval_ms = BLINK_NOT_MOUNTED;
}
// Invoked when usb bus is suspended
// remote_wakeup_en : if host allow us to perform remote wakeup
// Within 7ms, device must draw an average of current less than 2.5 mA from bus
void tud_suspend_cb(bool remote_wakeup_en)
{
(void) remote_wakeup_en;
blink_interval_ms = BLINK_SUSPENDED;
}
// Invoked when usb bus is resumed
void tud_resume_cb(void)
{
blink_interval_ms = BLINK_MOUNTED;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// AUDIO Task
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
void audio_task(void)
{
// Yet to be filled - e.g. put meas data into TX FIFOs etc.
asm("nop");
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// Application Callback API Implementations
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// Invoked when audio class specific set request received for an EP
bool tud_audio_set_req_ep_cb(uint8_t rhport, tusb_control_request_t const * p_request, uint8_t *pBuff)
{
(void) rhport;
(void) pBuff;
// We do not support any set range requests here, only current value requests
TU_VERIFY(p_request->bRequest == AUDIO_CS_REQ_CUR);
// Page 91 in UAC2 specification
uint8_t channelNum = TU_U16_LOW(p_request->wValue);
uint8_t ctrlSel = TU_U16_HIGH(p_request->wValue);
uint8_t ep = TU_U16_LOW(p_request->wIndex);
(void) channelNum; (void) ctrlSel; (void) ep;
return false; // Yet not implemented
}
// Invoked when audio class specific set request received for an interface
bool tud_audio_set_req_itf_cb(uint8_t rhport, tusb_control_request_t const * p_request, uint8_t *pBuff)
{
(void) rhport;
(void) pBuff;
// We do not support any set range requests here, only current value requests
TU_VERIFY(p_request->bRequest == AUDIO_CS_REQ_CUR);
// Page 91 in UAC2 specification
uint8_t channelNum = TU_U16_LOW(p_request->wValue);
uint8_t ctrlSel = TU_U16_HIGH(p_request->wValue);
uint8_t itf = TU_U16_LOW(p_request->wIndex);
(void) channelNum; (void) ctrlSel; (void) itf;
return false; // Yet not implemented
}
// Invoked when audio class specific set request received for an entity
bool tud_audio_set_req_entity_cb(uint8_t rhport, tusb_control_request_t const * p_request, uint8_t *pBuff)
{
(void) rhport;
// Page 91 in UAC2 specification
uint8_t channelNum = TU_U16_LOW(p_request->wValue);
uint8_t ctrlSel = TU_U16_HIGH(p_request->wValue);
uint8_t itf = TU_U16_LOW(p_request->wIndex);
uint8_t entityID = TU_U16_HIGH(p_request->wIndex);
(void) itf;
// We do not support any set range requests here, only current value requests
TU_VERIFY(p_request->bRequest == AUDIO_CS_REQ_CUR);
// If request is for our feature unit
if ( entityID == 2 )
{
switch ( ctrlSel )
{
case AUDIO_FU_CTRL_MUTE:
// Request uses format layout 1
TU_VERIFY(p_request->wLength == sizeof(audio_control_cur_1_t));
mute[channelNum] = ((audio_control_cur_1_t*) pBuff)->bCur;
TU_LOG2(" Set Mute: %d of channel: %u\r\n", mute[channelNum], channelNum);
return true;
case AUDIO_FU_CTRL_VOLUME:
// Request uses format layout 2
TU_VERIFY(p_request->wLength == sizeof(audio_control_cur_2_t));
volume[channelNum] = ((audio_control_cur_2_t*) pBuff)->bCur;
TU_LOG2(" Set Volume: %d dB of channel: %u\r\n", volume[channelNum], channelNum);
return true;
// Unknown/Unsupported control
default:
TU_BREAKPOINT();
return false;
}
}
return false; // Yet not implemented
}
// Invoked when audio class specific get request received for an EP
bool tud_audio_get_req_ep_cb(uint8_t rhport, tusb_control_request_t const * p_request)
{
(void) rhport;
// Page 91 in UAC2 specification
uint8_t channelNum = TU_U16_LOW(p_request->wValue);
uint8_t ctrlSel = TU_U16_HIGH(p_request->wValue);
uint8_t ep = TU_U16_LOW(p_request->wIndex);
(void) channelNum; (void) ctrlSel; (void) ep;
// return tud_control_xfer(rhport, p_request, &tmp, 1);
return false; // Yet not implemented
}
// Invoked when audio class specific get request received for an interface
bool tud_audio_get_req_itf_cb(uint8_t rhport, tusb_control_request_t const * p_request)
{
(void) rhport;
// Page 91 in UAC2 specification
uint8_t channelNum = TU_U16_LOW(p_request->wValue);
uint8_t ctrlSel = TU_U16_HIGH(p_request->wValue);
uint8_t itf = TU_U16_LOW(p_request->wIndex);
(void) channelNum; (void) ctrlSel; (void) itf;
return false; // Yet not implemented
}
// Invoked when audio class specific get request received for an entity
bool tud_audio_get_req_entity_cb(uint8_t rhport, tusb_control_request_t const * p_request)
{
(void) rhport;
// Page 91 in UAC2 specification
uint8_t channelNum = TU_U16_LOW(p_request->wValue);
uint8_t ctrlSel = TU_U16_HIGH(p_request->wValue);
// uint8_t itf = TU_U16_LOW(p_request->wIndex); // Since we have only one audio function implemented, we do not need the itf value
uint8_t entityID = TU_U16_HIGH(p_request->wIndex);
// Input terminal (Microphone input)
if (entityID == 1)
{
switch ( ctrlSel )
{
case AUDIO_TE_CTRL_CONNECTOR:
{
// The terminal connector control only has a get request with only the CUR attribute.
audio_desc_channel_cluster_t ret;
// Those are dummy values for now
ret.bNrChannels = 1;
ret.bmChannelConfig = 0;
ret.iChannelNames = 0;
TU_LOG2(" Get terminal connector\r\n");
return tud_audio_buffer_and_schedule_control_xfer(rhport, p_request, (void*) &ret, sizeof(ret));
}
break;
// Unknown/Unsupported control selector
default:
TU_BREAKPOINT();
return false;
}
}
// Feature unit
if (entityID == 2)
{
switch ( ctrlSel )
{
case AUDIO_FU_CTRL_MUTE:
// Audio control mute cur parameter block consists of only one byte - we thus can send it right away
// There does not exist a range parameter block for mute
TU_LOG2(" Get Mute of channel: %u\r\n", channelNum);
return tud_control_xfer(rhport, p_request, &mute[channelNum], 1);
case AUDIO_FU_CTRL_VOLUME:
switch ( p_request->bRequest )
{
case AUDIO_CS_REQ_CUR:
TU_LOG2(" Get Volume of channel: %u\r\n", channelNum);
return tud_control_xfer(rhport, p_request, &volume[channelNum], sizeof(volume[channelNum]));
case AUDIO_CS_REQ_RANGE:
TU_LOG2(" Get Volume range of channel: %u\r\n", channelNum);
// Copy values - only for testing - better is version below
audio_control_range_2_n_t(1)
ret;
ret.wNumSubRanges = 1;
ret.subrange[0].bMin = -90; // -90 dB
ret.subrange[0].bMax = 90; // +90 dB
ret.subrange[0].bRes = 1; // 1 dB steps
return tud_audio_buffer_and_schedule_control_xfer(rhport, p_request, (void*) &ret, sizeof(ret));
// Unknown/Unsupported control
default:
TU_BREAKPOINT();
return false;
}
break;
// Unknown/Unsupported control
default:
TU_BREAKPOINT();
return false;
}
}
// Clock Source unit
if ( entityID == 4 )
{
switch ( ctrlSel )
{
case AUDIO_CS_CTRL_SAM_FREQ:
// channelNum is always zero in this case
switch ( p_request->bRequest )
{
case AUDIO_CS_REQ_CUR:
TU_LOG2(" Get Sample Freq.\r\n");
return tud_control_xfer(rhport, p_request, &sampFreq, sizeof(sampFreq));
case AUDIO_CS_REQ_RANGE:
TU_LOG2(" Get Sample Freq. range\r\n");
return tud_control_xfer(rhport, p_request, &sampleFreqRng, sizeof(sampleFreqRng));
// Unknown/Unsupported control
default:
TU_BREAKPOINT();
return false;
}
break;
case AUDIO_CS_CTRL_CLK_VALID:
// Only cur attribute exists for this request
TU_LOG2(" Get Sample Freq. valid\r\n");
return tud_control_xfer(rhport, p_request, &clkValid, sizeof(clkValid));
// Unknown/Unsupported control
default:
TU_BREAKPOINT();
return false;
}
}
TU_LOG2(" Unsupported entity: %d\r\n", entityID);
return false; // Yet not implemented
}
bool tud_audio_tx_done_pre_load_cb(uint8_t rhport, uint8_t itf, uint8_t ep_in, uint8_t cur_alt_setting)
{
(void) rhport;
(void) itf;
(void) ep_in;
(void) cur_alt_setting;
for (uint8_t cnt=0; cnt < CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_TX_SUPP_SW_FIFO; cnt++)
{
tud_audio_write_support_ff(cnt, i2s_dummy_buffer[cnt], AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE/1000 * CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_BYTES_PER_SAMPLE_TX * CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_CHANNEL_PER_FIFO_TX);
}
return true;
}
bool tud_audio_tx_done_post_load_cb(uint8_t rhport, uint16_t n_bytes_copied, uint8_t itf, uint8_t ep_in, uint8_t cur_alt_setting)
{
(void) rhport;
(void) n_bytes_copied;
(void) itf;
(void) ep_in;
(void) cur_alt_setting;
uint16_t dataVal;
// Generate dummy data
for (uint16_t cnt = 0; cnt < CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_TX_SUPP_SW_FIFO; cnt++)
{
uint16_t * p_buff = i2s_dummy_buffer[cnt]; // 2 bytes per sample
dataVal = 1;
for (uint16_t cnt2 = 0; cnt2 < AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE/1000; cnt2++)
{
for (uint8_t cnt3 = 0; cnt3 < CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_CHANNEL_PER_FIFO_TX; cnt3++)
{
*p_buff++ = dataVal;
}
dataVal++;
}
}
return true;
}
bool tud_audio_set_itf_close_EP_cb(uint8_t rhport, tusb_control_request_t const * p_request)
{
(void) rhport;
(void) p_request;
return true;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// BLINKING TASK
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
void led_blinking_task(void)
{
static uint32_t start_ms = 0;
static bool led_state = false;
// Blink every interval ms
if ( board_millis() - start_ms < blink_interval_ms) return; // not enough time
start_ms += blink_interval_ms;
board_led_write(led_state);
led_state = 1 - led_state; // toggle
}