Eerste versie

CHANGELOG.md

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+# Changelog
+
+All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
+
+    Added     : for new features.
+    Changed   : for changes in existing functionality.
+    Deprecated: for soon-to-be removed features.
+    Removed   : for now removed features.
+    Fixed     : for any bug fixes.
+    Security  : in case of vulnerabilities.
+
+## [1.0.0] - 2022-10-28
+First working version.

README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,56 @@
-# victron_mqqt_exporter
+# Prometheus exporter for Victron MQTT devices
 
-A purposely build Prometheus exporter for Victron Energy Cerbo GX MQTT devices
+A purposely build Prometheus exporter for Victron Energy Cerbo GX MQTT devices.
+
+(C) 2022 M. Konstapel https://meezenest.nl/mees
+
+Based on the General purpose Prometheus exporter for MQTT from Frederic Hemberger.
+(https://github.com/fhemberger/mqtt_exporter)
+
+Subscribes to one or more MQTT topics, and lets you configure prometheus metrics based on pattern matching.
+
+## Features
+
+- Converts JSON string from Victron MQTT device topics to value readable by Prometheus.
+- Sends keepalive signal to Victron Energy Cerbo GX MQTT device (every 30 seconds).
+- Supported Metrics:
+  - standard metrics 
+    - Gauge, Counter, Histogram, Summary
+  - additional
+    - **Counter (Absolute):** 
+      - Same as Counter, but working with absolute numbers received from MQTT. Which is far more common, than sending the diff in each publish.
+      - e.g. a network counter or a rain sensor
+    - **Enum:**
+      - is a metric type not so common, details can be found in the [OpenMetrics docs](https://github.com/OpenObservability/OpenMetrics/blob/main/specification/OpenMetrics.md#stateset) and [Python client code](https://github.com/prometheus/client_python/blob/9a24236695c9ad47f9dc537a922a6d1333d8d093/prometheus_client/metrics.py#L640-L698).
+      - Allows to track as state by a know set of strings describing the state, e.g. `on/off` or `high/medium/low`
+      - Common sources would be a light switch oder a door lock.
+- Comprehensive rewriting for topic, value/payload and labels 
+  - similar to prometheus label rewrites
+  - regex allows almost every conversion
+  - e.g. to
+    - remove units or other strings from payload 
+    - convert topic hierarchy into labels
+    - normalize labels
+  - check example configs `./exampleconf` and the configs in `./test/test_data/`
+
+
+## Usage
+
+- Create a folder to hold the config (default: `conf/`)
+- Add metric config(s) in YAML format to the folder. Files are combined and read as a single config. (See `exampleconf/metric_example.yaml` for details)
+- Install dependencies with `pip3 install -r requirements-frozen.txt`
+- Run `./mqtt_exporter.py`
+
+
+## Python dependencies
+
+ - paho-mqtt
+ - prometheus-client
+ - PyYAML
+ - yamlreader
+
+
+## TODO
+
+- Add persistence of metrics on restart
+- forget/age out metrics receiving no updates anymore

conf/conf.yaml

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+# Config file for MQTT prometheus exporter
+
+# Logging
+#logging:
+#  logfile:  ''                                     # Optional default '' (stdout)
+#  level:    'info'                                 # Optional default 'info'
+
+# MQTT All values default to paho.mqtt.client defaults
+mqtt:
+  host:       '192.168.88.98'                   # Optional default 'localhost'
+#  port:       1883                                 # Optional default '1883'
+#  keepalive:  60                                   # Optional
+#  auth:                                            # Optional If included, username_pw_set() is called with user/password
+#    username: 'user'                               # Required (when auth is present)
+#    password: 'pass'                               # Optional
+#  tls:                                             # Optional If included, tls_set() is called with the following:
+#    ca_certs:                                      # Optional
+#    certfile:                                      # Optional
+#    keyfile:                                       # Optional
+#    cert_reqs:                                     # Optional
+#    tls_version:                                   # Optional
+#    ciphers:                                       # Optional
+
+# Prometheus
+#prometheus:
+#  exporter_port:                                   # Optional default 9344

conf/metric_example.yaml

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+# Example metric definition
+metrics:
+  - name:     'battery_soc'                         # Required(unique, if multiple, only last entry is kept)
+    help:     'state of charge in percentage'       # Required
+    type:     'gauge'                               # Required ('gauge', 'counter', 'summary' or 'histogram')
+    topic:    'N/+/battery/512/Soc'
+
+  - name:     'grid_energy_forward'
+    help:     'imported energy in kWh'
+    type:     'gauge'
+    topic:    'N/+/grid/30/Ac/Energy/Forward'
+
+  - name:     'grid_energy_reverse'
+    help:     'exported energy in kWh'
+    type:     'gauge'
+    topic:    'N/+/grid/30/Ac/Energy/Reverse'
+
+  - name:     'grid_power'
+    help:     'grid power in Watts'
+    type:     'gauge'
+    topic:    'N/+/grid/30/Ac/Power'

exampleconf/conf.yaml

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+# Config file for MQTT prometheus exporter
+
+# Logging
+#logging:
+#  logfile:  ''                                     # Optional default '' (stdout)
+#  level:    'info'                                 # Optional default 'info'
+
+# MQTT All values default to paho.mqtt.client defaults
+#mqtt:
+#  host:       'mqtt.example.com'                   # Optional default 'localhost'
+#  port:       1883                                 # Optional default '1883'
+#  keepalive:  60                                   # Optional
+#  auth:                                            # Optional If included, username_pw_set() is called with user/password
+#    username: 'user'                               # Required (when auth is present)
+#    password: 'pass'                               # Optional
+#  tls:                                             # Optional If included, tls_set() is called with the following:
+#    ca_certs:                                      # Optional
+#    certfile:                                      # Optional
+#    keyfile:                                       # Optional
+#    cert_reqs:                                     # Optional
+#    tls_version:                                   # Optional
+#    ciphers:                                       # Optional
+
+# Prometheus
+#prometheus:
+#  exporter_port:                                   # Optional default 9344

exampleconf/histogram.yaml

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+# histogram metric. with Buckets <= 0.5, 5, 10, +inf
+  - name:     'network_ping_ms'
+    help:     'ping response in ms'
+    type:     'histogram'
+    topic:    'network/+/+/ping'
+    parameters:
+      buckets:  
+      - 0.5
+      - 5
+      - 10
+    label_configs:
+      - source_labels:  ['__msg_topic__']
+        target_label:   '__topic__'
+      - source_labels:  ["__msg_topic__"]
+        regex: "network/([^/]+).*"
+        target_label: "network"
+        replacement: '\1'
+        action: "replace"
+      - source_labels:  ["__msg_topic__"]
+        regex: "network/[^/]+/([^/]+).*"
+        target_label: "server"
+        replacement: '\1'
+        action: "replace"

exampleconf/metric_example.yaml

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+# Example metric definition
+metrics:
+  - name:     'mqtt_example'                        # Required(unique, if multiple, only last entry is kept)
+    help:     'MQTT example gauge'                  # Required
+    type:     'gauge'                               # Required ('gauge', 'counter', 'summary' or 'histogram')
+    #parameters:                                    # Optional parameters for certain metrics
+    #   buckets:                                    # Optional (Passed as 'buckets' argument to Histogram)
+    #     - .1
+    #     - 1.0
+    #     - 10.0
+    #   states:                                     # Optional (Passes as 'states' arguments to Enum)
+    #     - on
+    #     - off
+    topic:    'example/topic/+'                     # Required
+
+    # Inspired by 'https://prometheus.io/docs/operating/configuration/#<relabel_config>'
+    # "__msg_topic__" and "__value__" are populated with msg topic and value. And "__topic__" is 'topic' from config.
+    # Supported actions are: 'replace', 'keep' and 'drop'
+    # All labels starting with "__" will be removed, and "__topic__" and "__value__" is copied into "topic" anv "value"
+    # after all label configs have been applied.
+    label_configs:                                  # Optional
+      - source_labels:  ['__msg_topic__']           # Required (when label_configs is present)
+        separator:      '/'                         # Optional default ';'
+        regex:          '(.*)'                      # Optional default '(.*)'
+        target_label:   '__topic__'                 # Required (when label_configs is present and 'action' = 'replace')
+        replacement:    '\1'                        # Optional default '\1'
+        action:         'replace'                   # Optional default 'replace'

exampleconf/mosquitto_sys_metrics.yaml

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+# Config file for Mosquitto broker system metrics
+
+# Metric definitions
+metrics:
+  - name:     'mqtt_broker'
+    help:     'System events from broker'
+    type:     'gauge'
+    topic:    '$SYS/broker/#'
+    label_configs:
+      - source_labels:  ['__msg_topic__']
+        target_label:   '__topic__'
+      - source_labels:  ['__value__']
+        regex:          '^(\d+([,.]\d*)?)$|^([,.]\d+)$'
+        action:         'keep'
+
+  - name:     'mqtt_broker_version'
+    help:     'Mosquitto version (static)'
+    type:     'gauge'
+    topic:    '$SYS/broker/version'
+    label_configs:
+      - source_labels:  ['__msg_topic__']
+        target_label:   '__topic__'
+      - source_labels:  ['__value__']
+        regex:          '^\D+((?:\d+[\.]?)+)$'
+        target_label:   'version'
+        replacement:    '\1'
+        action:         'replace'
+      - source_labels:  ['__value__']
+        replacement:    '1'
+        target_label:   '__value__'
+        action:         'replace'
+
+  - name:     'mqtt_broker_changeset'
+    help:     'Mosquitto build changeset (static)'
+    type:     'gauge'
+    topic:    '$SYS/broker/changeset'
+    label_configs:
+      - source_labels:  ['__msg_topic__']
+        target_label:   '__topic__'
+      - source_labels:  ['__value__']
+        target_label:   'changeset'
+        action:         'replace'
+      - source_labels:  ['__value__']
+        replacement:    '1'
+        target_label:   '__value__'
+        action:         'replace'
+
+  - name:     'mqtt_broker_timestamp'
+    help:     'Mosquitto build timestamp (static)'
+    type:     'gauge'
+    topic:    '$SYS/broker/timestamp'
+    label_configs:
+      - source_labels:  ['__msg_topic__']
+        target_label:   '__topic__'
+      - source_labels:  ['__value__']
+        target_label:   'timestamp'
+        action:         'replace'
+      - source_labels:  ['__value__']
+        replacement:    '1'
+        target_label:   '__value__'
+        action:         'replace'

exampleconf/switchstate.yaml

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+# metric for a switch with the state on and off. 
+# states are case sensitive and must match exactly
+# use label_config to rewrite other values, see below.
+metrics:
+  - name: "fhem_light_state"
+    help: "Light state on/off"
+    type: "enum"
+    topic: "fhem/+/+/light"
+    parameters:
+      states: 
+        - 'on'
+        - 'off'
+    label_configs:
+      - source_labels:  ['__value__'] # replace uppercase ON and 0 with on
+        regex: "(ON|0)" 
+        target_label:   '__value__'
+        replacement: 'on'
+        action: "replace"
+      - source_labels:  ['__value__'] # replace uppercase OFF und 1 with off
+        regex: "(OFF|1)"
+        target_label:   '__value__'
+        replacement: 'off'
+        action: "replace"

requirements-dev.txt

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+paho-mqtt
+prometheus-client
+PyYAML
+yamlreader
+pytest

requirements-frozen.txt

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+paho-mqtt==1.5.1
+prometheus-client==0.11.0
+PyYAML==5.4.1
+six==1.16.0
+yamlreader==3.0.4

requirements.txt

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+paho-mqtt
+prometheus-client
+PyYAML
+yamlreader

tests/readme.md

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+# Tests with pytest
+
+make sure pytest is installed `pip install -r requirements-dev.txt` 
+run `pytest -s -o log_cli=true -o log_cli_level="DEBUG"` from the repository root  
+
+## test_mqtt_explorer.py:test_update_metrics
+
+This test loads test mqtt data from a file and feeds it into mqtt_exporter and check if expected results are recorded in the prometheus client.
+
+### directory structure
+Test data is loaded from following directory structure:
+
+```
+./tests/
+    ./test_data/
+        ./test1/
+            conf.yaml
+            mqtt_msg.csv
+        ./test2/
+            conf.yaml
+            mqtt_msg.csv
+        ./test_xyz/
+            conf.yaml
+            mqtt_msg.csv
+   ./tmp_data
+        [metric_test...##,txt]
+```
+
+In `test-data` each subfolder (e.g. `test1`, `test_bla`) contains a separate set of test data. There is no naming convention for folders. The could be descriptive like `test_for_issue1234`. Avoid any special characters and white spaces.
+
+Files:
+- `conf.yaml`: a config like a config for mqtt_exporter itself, but only the `metrics` part and a new optional attribute `timescale` is read from it. 
+- `mqtt_msg.csv`: fake mqtt data, format description see below.
+
+`tmp-data` contains prometheus scrape output from after each processed mqtt msg data. This folder will be cleaned before each test run. 
+
+### mqtt_msg.csv file format
+
+`mqtt_msg.csv` is a CSV file with `;` as delimiter and `'` as quotation character. 
+Following Column looks are expected:
+
+```
+in_topic;in_payload;out_name;out_labels;out_value;delay;assert
+```
+- `in_topic`: topic as from mqtt server
+- `in_payload`: payload from mqtt server as string (will be converted byte array)
+- `out_name`: metric name without any suffix like `total`, `sum`, `bucket`, ...
+- `out_labels`: labels notes as a JSON string including the topic.
+- `out_value`: expected value for simple metrics like gauge it is a number. For other metrics is is a JSON string with expected values per suffix e.g. `{"_count": 10, "_sum": 85.55, "_bucket": 10}`
+- `delay`: seconds delay until the next mqtt msg is processed. The `timescale` config attribute speed up/slow down the delay. A time scale of 0 means no default, a timescale of 1 means realtime. Default timescale = 0
+- `assert`: `True/False`. Specify if the test should pass or not. In most cases this should be `True`
+
+Metric type `Histogram` special handling here as it will log a `$(metric_name)_bucket` metric for each bucket with a reserved label `le` in the meaning of _less or equal_. Specify `le` for one bucket and set the expected count to the `bucket` attribute in the `out_value` JSON. See examples in `test1`.
+
+For sample data see existing tests above.
+
+### Gather test data from live environment
+
+If logging level is set to `debug` the log will contain some lines that should be already correct formatted to be placed in a `mqtt_msq.csv`.
+
+they look like this:
+```
+2021-08-08 22:24:36,996 DEBUG: TEST_DATA: fhem/Terrasse/TermPearl02/humidity; 21.0; fhem_humidity_percent; {"location": "paz", "topic": "fhem/paz/TermPearl01/humidity"}; 17.0; 0; True
+2021-08-08 22:24:30,601 DEBUG: TEST_DATA: fhem/Terrasse/TerrasseWeiss/humidity; 20.0; fhem_humidity_percent; {"location": "paz", "topic": "fhem/paz/TermPearl01/humidity"}; 17.0; 0; True
+2021-08-08 22:24:27,097 DEBUG: TEST_DATA: fhem/Garten/TermFetanten01/temperature; 16.7; fhem_temperature_celsius; {"location": "Terrasse", "topic": "fhem/Terrasse/TerrasseWeiss/temperature"}; 16.0; 0; True
+2021-08-08 22:23:58,831 DEBUG: TEST_DATA: fhem/paz/TermPearl01/humidity; 17.0; fhem_humidity_percent; {"location": "paz", "topic": "fhem/paz/TermPearl01/humidity"}; 17.0; 0; True
+```
+Tips:
+- remove `.* DEBUG: TEST_DATA: `.
+- Make sure the `mqtt_msg.csv`  contains as first line the headers given above. 
+- The captured data won't fit if the `payload/__value__` has been replaced by a label_config. Please set `in_payload` to the correct value manually. An example for this exception is the `- name:     'mqtt_broker_version'` metric from the example configurations. 
+- put the data in a new subfolder in the `test_data` dir. Copy also the config file from the live environment to this folder (you should remove the `mqtt` part from it. Make also sure the recorded data don't contain sensitive data).
+- Create a PR and share the test data, as this will allow all developers to verify code changes. 
+

tests/test_data/test1/conf.yaml

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+
+# Logging
+logging:
+  # logfile:  'conf/mqttexperter.log'                                     # Optional default '' (stdout)
+  level:    'debug'                                 # Optional default 'info'
+
+timescale: 0
+
+# Metric definitions
+metrics:
+  - name:     'ftp_transferred_bytes'
+    help:     'data transferred in bytes pe file'
+    type:     'summary'
+    topic:    'ftp/+/transferred'
+    label_configs:
+      - source_labels:  ['__msg_topic__']
+        target_label:   '__topic__'
+      - source_labels:  ["__msg_topic__"]
+        regex: "ftp/([^/]+).*"
+        target_label: "file"
+        replacement: '\1'
+        action: "replace"
+  - name:     'network_ping_ms'
+    help:     'ping response in ms'
+    type:     'histogram'
+    topic:    'network/+/+/ping'
+    buckets:  '0.5,5,10'
+    label_configs:
+      - source_labels:  ['__msg_topic__']
+        target_label:   '__topic__'
+      - source_labels:  ["__msg_topic__"]
+        regex: "network/([^/]+).*"
+        target_label: "network"
+        replacement: '\1'
+        action: "replace"
+      - source_labels:  ["__msg_topic__"]
+        regex: "network/[^/]+/([^/]+).*"
+        target_label: "server"
+        replacement: '\1'
+        action: "replace"
+  - name: "fhem_temperature_celsius"
+    help: "443 Mhz Sensors, Temperature in C"
+    type: "gauge"
+    topic: "fhem/+/+/temperature"
+    label_configs:
+      - source_labels:  ['__msg_topic__']
+        target_label:   '__topic__'
+      - source_labels:  ["__msg_topic__"]
+        regex: "fhem/([^/]+).*"
+        target_label: "location"
+        replacement: '\1'
+        action: "replace"
+  - name: "fhem_humidity_percent"
+    help: "443 Mhz Sensors, Humidity in %"
+    type: "gauge"
+    topic: "fhem/+/+/humidity"
+    label_configs:
+      - source_labels:  ['__msg_topic__']
+        target_label:   '__topic__'
+      - source_labels:  ["__msg_topic__"]
+        regex: "fhem/([^/]+).*"
+        target_label: "location"
+        replacement: '\1'
+        action: "replace"
+  - name: "fhem_rain_mm"
+    help: "443 Mhz Sensors, rain in mm/m2"
+    type: "counter"
+    topic: "fhem/+/+/rain_total"
+    label_configs:
+      - source_labels:  ['__msg_topic__']
+        target_label:   '__topic__'
+      - source_labels:  ["__msg_topic__"]
+        regex: "fhem/([^/]+).*"
+        target_label: "location"
+        replacement: '\1'
+        action: "replace"

tests/test_data/test1/mqtt_msg.csv

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+in_topic;in_payload;out_name;out_labels;out_value;delay;assert
+fhem/Terrasse/TermPearl02/temperature;18;fhem_temperature_celsius;{"location": "Terrasse","topic": "fhem/Terrasse/TermPearl02/temperature"};18;1;True
+fhem/Terrasse/TermPearl02/humidity;21;fhem_humidity_percent;{"location": "Terrasse","topic": "fhem/Terrasse/TermPearl02/humidity"};21;2;True
+fhem/Garten/TermFetanten01/humidity;79;fhem_humidity_percent;{"location": "Garten","topic": "fhem/Garten/TermFetanten01/humidity"};79;2;True
+fhem/Garten/rainmeter01/rain_total;134.8;fhem_rain_mm;{"location":"Garten","topic": "fhem/Garten/rainmeter01/rain_total"};134.8;4;True
+fhem/Terrasse/TermPearl02/temperature;22;fhem_temperature_celsius;{"location": "Terrasse","topic": "fhem/Terrasse/TermPearl02/temperature"};22;5;True
+fhem/Terrasse/TermPearl02/humidity;24.3;fhem_humidity_percent;{"location": "Terrasse","topic": "fhem/Terrasse/TermPearl02/humidity"};24.3;1;True
+fhem/Garten/TermFetanten01/humidity;79;fhem_humidity_percent;{"location": "Garten","topic": "fhem/Garten/TermFetanten01/humidity"};79;2;True
+fhem/Garten/rainmeter01/rain_total;11.1;fhem_rain_mm;{"location":"Garten","topic": "fhem/Garten/rainmeter01/rain_total"};145.9;3;True
+fhem/Garten/rainmeter01/rain_total;10;fhem_rain_mm;{"location":"Garten","topic": "fhem/Garten/rainmeter01/rain_total"};155.9;5;True
+network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping;2;network_ping_ms;{"network": "vlan11","topic": "network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping", "server": "srv01.local", "le": "5.0"};{"_count": 1, "_sum": 2, "_bucket": 1};2;True
+network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping;4;network_ping_ms;{"network": "vlan11","topic": "network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping", "server": "srv01.local", "le": "5.0"};{"_count": 2, "_sum": 6, "_bucket": 2};6;True
+network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping;7;network_ping_ms;{"network": "vlan11","topic": "network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping", "server": "srv01.local", "le": "10.0"};{"_count": 3, "_sum": 13, "_bucket": 3};1;True
+network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping;0.4;network_ping_ms;{"network": "vlan11","topic": "network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping", "server": "srv01.local", "le": "0.5"};{"_count": 4, "_sum": 13.4, "_bucket": 1};4;True
+network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping;20;network_ping_ms;{"network": "vlan11","topic": "network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping", "server": "srv01.local", "le": "+Inf"};{"_count": 5, "_sum": 33.4, "_bucket": 5};5;True
+network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping;11.1;network_ping_ms;{"network": "vlan11","topic": "network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping", "server": "srv01.local", "le": "+Inf"};{"_count": 6, "_sum": 44.5, "_bucket": 6};2;True
+network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping;5;network_ping_ms;{"network": "vlan11","topic": "network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping", "server": "srv01.local", "le": "5.0"};{"_count": 7, "_sum": 49.5, "_bucket": 4};4;True
+network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping;6;network_ping_ms;{"network": "vlan11","topic": "network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping", "server": "srv01.local", "le": "10.0"};{"_count": 8, "_sum": 55.5, "_bucket": 6};1;True
+network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping;0.05;network_ping_ms;{"network": "vlan11","topic": "network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping", "server": "srv01.local", "le": "0.5"};{"_count": 9, "_sum": 55.55, "_bucket": 2};4;True
+network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping;30;network_ping_ms;{"network": "vlan11","topic": "network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping", "server": "srv01.local", "le": "+Inf"};{"_count": 10, "_sum": 85.55, "_bucket": 10};5;True
+ftp/update.bin/transferred;123;ftp_transferred_bytes;{"file": "update.bin","topic": "ftp/update.bin/transferred"};{"_count": 1, "_sum": 123};1;True
+ftp/update.bin/transferred;234;ftp_transferred_bytes;{"file": "update.bin","topic": "ftp/update.bin/transferred"};{"_count": 2, "_sum": 357};1;True
+ftp/update.bin/transferred;34;ftp_transferred_bytes;{"file": "update.bin","topic": "ftp/update.bin/transferred"};{"_count": 3, "_sum": 391};1;True
+ftp/update.bin/transferred;45;ftp_transferred_bytes;{"file": "update.bin","topic": "ftp/update.bin/transferred"};{"_count": 4, "_sum": 436};1;True
+ftp/update.bin/transferred;89;ftp_transferred_bytes;{"file": "update.bin","topic": "ftp/update.bin/transferred"};{"_count": 5, "_sum": 525};1;True
+ftp/update.bin/transferred;11111;ftp_transferred_bytes;{"file": "update.bin","topic": "ftp/update.bin/transferred"};{"_count": 6, "_sum": 11636};1;True

tests/test_data/test2/conf.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+# Config file for MQTT prometheus exporter
+
+
+# Metric definitions
+metrics:
+  # - name:     'mqtt_broker'
+  #   help:     'System events from broker'
+  #   type:     'gauge'
+  #   topic:    '$SYS/broker/#'
+  #   label_configs:
+  #     - source_labels:  ['__msg_topic__']
+  #       target_label:   '__topic__'
+  #     - source_labels:  ['__value__']
+  #       regex:          '^(\d+([,.]\d*)?)$|^([,.]\d+)$'
+  #       action:         'keep'
+
+  - name:     'mqtt_broker_version'
+    help:     'Mosquitto version (static)'
+    type:     'gauge'
+    topic:    '$SYS/broker/version'
+    label_configs:
+      - source_labels:  ['__msg_topic__']
+        target_label:   '__topic__'
+      - source_labels:  ['__value__']
+        regex:          '^\D+((?:\d+[\.]?)+)$'
+        target_label:   'version'
+        replacement:    '\1'
+        action:         'replace'
+      - source_labels:  ['__value__']
+        replacement:    '1'
+        target_label:   '__value__'
+        action:         'replace'
+
+  - name:     'mqtt_broker_changeset'
+    help:     'Mosquitto build changeset (static)'
+    type:     'gauge'
+    topic:    '$SYS/broker/changeset'
+    label_configs:
+      - source_labels:  ['__msg_topic__']
+        target_label:   '__topic__'
+      - source_labels:  ['__value__']
+        target_label:   'changeset'
+        action:         'replace'
+      - source_labels:  ['__value__']
+        replacement:    '1'
+        target_label:   '__value__'
+        action:         'replace'
+
+  - name:     'mqtt_broker_timestamp'
+    help:     'Mosquitto build timestamp (static)'
+    type:     'gauge'
+    topic:    '$SYS/broker/timestamp'
+    label_configs:
+      - source_labels:  ['__msg_topic__']
+        target_label:   '__topic__'
+      - source_labels:  ['__value__']
+        target_label:   'timestamp'
+        action:         'replace'
+      - source_labels:  ['__value__']
+        replacement:    '1'
+        target_label:   '__value__'
+        action:         'replace'
+
+  - name: "fhem_temperature_celsius"
+    help: "443 Mhz Sensors, Temperature in C"
+    type: "gauge"
+    topic: "fhem/+/+/temperature"
+    label_configs:
+      - source_labels:  ['__msg_topic__']
+        target_label:   '__topic__'
+      - source_labels:  ["__msg_topic__"]
+        regex: "fhem/([^/]+).*"
+        target_label: "location"
+        replacement: '\1'
+        action: "replace"
+  - name: "fhem_humidity_percent"
+    help: "443 Mhz Sensors, Humidity in %"
+    type: "gauge"
+    topic: "fhem/+/+/humidity"
+    label_configs:
+      - source_labels:  ['__msg_topic__']
+        target_label:   '__topic__'
+      - source_labels:  ["__msg_topic__"]
+        regex: "fhem/([^/]+).*"
+        target_label: "location"
+        replacement: '\1'
+        action: "replace"
+  - name: "fhem_rain_mm"
+    help: "443 Mhz Sensors, rain in mm/m2"
+    type: "counter"
+    topic: "fhem/+/+/rain_total"
+    label_configs:
+      - source_labels:  ['__msg_topic__']
+        target_label:   '__topic__'
+      - source_labels:  ["__msg_topic__"]
+        regex: "fhem/([^/]+).*"
+        target_label: "location"
+        replacement: '\1'
+        action: "replace"

tests/test_data/test2/mqtt_msg.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+in_topic;in_payload;out_name;out_labels;out_value;delay;assert
+$SYS/broker/version;' 2.0.11'; mqtt_broker_version; {"topic": "$SYS/broker/version", "version": "2.0.11"}; 1.0; 0; True
+fhem/Terrasse/TerrasseWeiss/humidity; 20.0; fhem_humidity_percent; {"location": "Terrasse", "topic": "fhem/Terrasse/TerrasseWeiss/humidity"}; 20.0; 0; True
+fhem/Terrasse/TermPearl02/temperature; 17.5; fhem_temperature_celsius; {"location": "Terrasse", "topic": "fhem/Terrasse/TermPearl02/temperature"}; 17.5; 0; True
+fhem/Terrasse/TermPearl02/humidity; 20.0; fhem_humidity_percent; {"location": "Terrasse", "topic": "fhem/Terrasse/TermPearl02/humidity"}; 20.0; 0; True
+fhem/Terrasse/TermPearl02/humidity; 21.0; fhem_humidity_percent; {"location": "Terrasse", "topic": "fhem/Terrasse/TermPearl02/humidity"}; 21.0; 0; True
+fhem/Terrasse/TermPearl02/temperature; 17.6; fhem_temperature_celsius; {"location": "Terrasse", "topic": "fhem/Terrasse/TermPearl02/temperature"}; 17.6; 0; True
+fhem/Garten/TermFetanten01/humidity; 66.0; fhem_humidity_percent; {"location": "Garten", "topic": "fhem/Garten/TermFetanten01/humidity"}; 66.0; 0; True
+fhem/Terrasse/TermPearl02/temperature; 17.5; fhem_temperature_celsius; {"location": "Terrasse", "topic": "fhem/Terrasse/TermPearl02/temperature"}; 17.5; 0; True
+$SYS/broker/version;' 2.0.11'; mqtt_broker_version; {"topic": "$SYS/broker/version", "version": "2.0.11"}; 1.0; 0; True
+fhem/Garten/rainmeter01/rain_total; 106.426; fhem_rain_mm; {"location": "Garten", "topic": "fhem/Garten/rainmeter01/rain_total"}; {"_total": 106.426, "_created": 1628459492.695393}; 0; True
+fhem/Garten/TermFetanten01/humidity; 65.0; fhem_humidity_percent; {"location": "Garten", "topic": "fhem/Garten/TermFetanten01/humidity"}; 65.0; 0; True
+fhem/paz/TermPearl01/temperature; 24.3; fhem_temperature_celsius; {"location": "paz", "topic": "fhem/paz/TermPearl01/temperature"}; 24.3; 0; True
+fhem/paz/TermPearl01/humidity; 17.0; fhem_humidity_percent; {"location": "paz", "topic": "fhem/paz/TermPearl01/humidity"}; 17.0; 0; True
+fhem/Terrasse/TerrasseWeiss/humidity; 20.0; fhem_humidity_percent; {"location": "paz", "topic": "fhem/paz/TermPearl01/humidity"}; 17.0; 0; True

tests/test_data/test_counter_absolute/conf.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+
+# Logging
+logging:
+  # logfile:  'conf/mqttexperter.log'                                     # Optional default '' (stdout)
+  level:    'debug'                                 # Optional default 'info'
+
+timescale: 0
+
+# Metric definitions
+metrics:
+  - name: "fhem_rain_mm"
+    help: "443 Mhz Sensors, rain in mm/m2"
+    type: "counter_absolute"
+    topic: "fhem/+/+/rain_total"
+    label_configs:
+      - source_labels:  ['__msg_topic__']
+        target_label:   '__topic__'
+      - source_labels:  ["__msg_topic__"]
+        regex: "fhem/([^/]+).*"
+        target_label: "location"
+        replacement: '\1'
+        action: "replace"

tests/test_data/test_counter_absolute/mqtt_msg.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+in_topic;in_payload;out_name;out_labels;out_value;delay;assert
+fhem/Garten/rainmeter01/rain_total;4.8;fhem_rain_mm;{"location":"Garten","topic": "fhem/Garten/rainmeter01/rain_total"};4.8;4;True
+fhem/Garten/rainmeter01/rain_total;11.1;fhem_rain_mm;{"location":"Garten","topic": "fhem/Garten/rainmeter01/rain_total"};11.1;3;True
+fhem/Garten/rainmeter01/rain_total;110;fhem_rain_mm;{"location":"Garten","topic": "fhem/Garten/rainmeter01/rain_total"};110;5;True
+fhem/Garten/rainmeter01/rain_total;134.8;fhem_rain_mm;{"location":"Garten","topic": "fhem/Garten/rainmeter01/rain_total"};134.8;4;True
+fhem/Garten/rainmeter01/rain_total;211.1;fhem_rain_mm;{"location":"Garten","topic": "fhem/Garten/rainmeter01/rain_total"};211.1;3;True
+fhem/Garten/rainmeter01/rain_total;155.9;fhem_rain_mm;{"location":"Garten","topic": "fhem/Garten/rainmeter01/rain_total"};155.9;5;True
+fhem/Garten/rainmeter01/rain_total;2134.8;fhem_rain_mm;{"location":"Garten","topic": "fhem/Garten/rainmeter01/rain_total"};2134.8;4;True
+fhem/Garten/rainmeter01/rain_total;11.1;fhem_rain_mm;{"location":"Garten","topic": "fhem/Garten/rainmeter01/rain_total"};11.1;3;True
+fhem/Garten/rainmeter01/rain_total;155.9;fhem_rain_mm;{"location":"Garten","topic": "fhem/Garten/rainmeter01/rain_total"};155.9;5;True
+fhem/Garten/rainmeter01/rain_total;23134.8;fhem_rain_mm;{"location":"Garten","topic": "fhem/Garten/rainmeter01/rain_total"};23134.8;4;True
+fhem/Garten/rainmeter01/rain_total;1233123.123123123123;fhem_rain_mm;{"location":"Garten","topic": "fhem/Garten/rainmeter01/rain_total"};1233123.123123123123;3;True
+fhem/Garten/rainmeter01/rain_total;1233123.123123123124;fhem_rain_mm;{"location":"Garten","topic": "fhem/Garten/rainmeter01/rain_total"};1233123.123123123124;5;True

tests/test_data/test_enum/conf.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+
+# Logging
+logging:
+  # logfile:  'conf/mqttexperter.log'                                     # Optional default '' (stdout)
+  level:    'debug'                                 # Optional default 'info'
+
+timescale: 0
+
+# Metric definitions
+metrics:
+  - name: "fhem_light_state"
+    help: "Light state on/off"
+    type: "enum"
+    topic: "fhem/+/+/light"
+    parameters:
+      states: 
+        - 'on'
+        - 'off'
+    label_configs:
+      - source_labels:  ['__value__']
+        regex: "(ON|0)"
+        target_label:   '__value__'
+        replacement: 'on'
+        action: "replace"
+      - source_labels:  ['__value__']
+        regex: "(OFF|1)"
+        target_label:   '__value__'
+        replacement: 'off'
+        action: "replace"
+      - source_labels:  ['__msg_topic__']
+        target_label:   '__topic__'
+      - source_labels:  ["__msg_topic__"]
+        regex: "fhem/([^/]+).*"
+        target_label: "location"
+        replacement: '\1'
+        action: "replace"
+  - name:     'network_ping_ms'
+    help:     'ping response in ms'
+    type:     'histogram'
+    topic:    'network/+/+/ping'
+    parameters:
+      buckets:  
+      - 0.5
+      - 5
+      - 10
+    label_configs:
+      - source_labels:  ['__msg_topic__']
+        target_label:   '__topic__'
+      - source_labels:  ["__msg_topic__"]
+        regex: "network/([^/]+).*"
+        target_label: "network"
+        replacement: '\1'
+        action: "replace"
+      - source_labels:  ["__msg_topic__"]
+        regex: "network/[^/]+/([^/]+).*"
+        target_label: "server"
+        replacement: '\1'
+        action: "replace"

tests/test_data/test_enum/mqtt_msg.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+in_topic;in_payload;out_name;out_labels;out_value;delay;assert
+fhem/room01/desk/light01;on;fhem_light_state;{"location":"Garten","topic": "fhem/room01/desk/light01"};0;4;True
+fhem/room01/desk/light01;on;fhem_light_state;{"location":"Garten","topic": "fhem/room01/desk/light01"};0;3;True
+fhem/room01/desk/light01;off;fhem_light_state;{"location":"Garten","topic": "fhem/room01/desk/light01"};1;5;True
+fhem/room01/desk/light01;on;fhem_light_state;{"location":"Garten","topic": "fhem/room01/desk/light01"};0;4;True
+fhem/room01/desk/light01;off;fhem_light_state;{"location":"Garten","topic": "fhem/room01/desk/light01"};1;3;True
+fhem/room01/desk/light01;ON;fhem_light_state;{"location":"Garten","topic": "fhem/room01/desk/light01"};0;5;True
+fhem/room01/desk/light01;OFF;fhem_light_state;{"location":"Garten","topic": "fhem/room01/desk/light01"};1;4;True
+fhem/room01/desk/light01;off;fhem_light_state;{"location":"Garten","topic": "fhem/room01/desk/light01"};1;3;True
+fhem/room01/desk/light01;1;fhem_light_state;{"location":"Garten","topic": "fhem/room01/desk/light01"};1;5;True
+fhem/room01/desk/light01;0;fhem_light_state;{"location":"Garten","topic": "fhem/room01/desk/light01"};0;4;True
+fhem/room01/desk/light01;on;fhem_light_state;{"location":"Garten","topic": "fhem/room01/desk/light01"};0;3;True
+fhem/room01/desk/light01;off;fhem_light_state;{"location":"Garten","topic": "fhem/room01/desk/light01"};1;5;True
+network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping;2;network_ping_ms;{"network": "vlan11","topic": "network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping", "server": "srv01.local", "le": "5.0"};{"_count": 1, "_sum": 2, "_bucket": 1};2;True
+network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping;4;network_ping_ms;{"network": "vlan11","topic": "network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping", "server": "srv01.local", "le": "5.0"};{"_count": 2, "_sum": 6, "_bucket": 2};6;True
+network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping;7;network_ping_ms;{"network": "vlan11","topic": "network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping", "server": "srv01.local", "le": "10.0"};{"_count": 3, "_sum": 13, "_bucket": 3};1;True
+network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping;0.4;network_ping_ms;{"network": "vlan11","topic": "network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping", "server": "srv01.local", "le": "0.5"};{"_count": 4, "_sum": 13.4, "_bucket": 1};4;True
+network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping;20;network_ping_ms;{"network": "vlan11","topic": "network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping", "server": "srv01.local", "le": "+Inf"};{"_count": 5, "_sum": 33.4, "_bucket": 5};5;True
+network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping;11.1;network_ping_ms;{"network": "vlan11","topic": "network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping", "server": "srv01.local", "le": "+Inf"};{"_count": 6, "_sum": 44.5, "_bucket": 6};2;True
+network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping;5;network_ping_ms;{"network": "vlan11","topic": "network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping", "server": "srv01.local", "le": "5.0"};{"_count": 7, "_sum": 49.5, "_bucket": 4};4;True
+network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping;6;network_ping_ms;{"network": "vlan11","topic": "network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping", "server": "srv01.local", "le": "10.0"};{"_count": 8, "_sum": 55.5, "_bucket": 6};1;True
+network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping;0.05;network_ping_ms;{"network": "vlan11","topic": "network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping", "server": "srv01.local", "le": "0.5"};{"_count": 9, "_sum": 55.55, "_bucket": 2};4;True
+network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping;30;network_ping_ms;{"network": "vlan11","topic": "network/vlan11/srv01.local/ping", "server": "srv01.local", "le": "+Inf"};{"_count": 10, "_sum": 85.55, "_bucket": 10};5;True

tests/test_mqtt_exporter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+"""
+py test testing for mqtt_exporter
+
+"""
+
+import csv
+import distutils.util
+import json
+from json.decoder import JSONDecodeError
+import os
+import time
+import logging
+
+import prometheus_client as prometheus
+import prometheus_client.registry
+import mqtt_exporter
+import pytest
+
+logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
+
+TMP_DIR=os.path.join(
+    os.path.dirname(__file__),
+    'tmp_data'
+)
+DATA_DIR=os.path.join(
+    os.path.dirname(__file__),
+    'test_data'
+)
+
+def setup_module(module): #pylint: disable=unused-argument
+    """ setup any state specific to the execution of the given module."""
+    delete_temp_test_files()
+
+
+def delete_temp_test_files():
+    # delete TEMP files
+    for file in os.listdir(TMP_DIR):
+        if file == '.gitkeep':
+            continue
+        os.remove(os.path.join(TMP_DIR, file))
+
+
+class MqttCVS:
+    in_topic = "in_topic"
+    in_payload	= "in_payload"
+    out_name = "out_name"
+    out_labels = "out_labels"
+    out_value = "out_value"
+    delay = "delay"
+    expected_assert = "assert"
+
+def _get_mqtt_data(file_name):
+    """
+    Reads mqtt fake data and expected results from file
+    """
+    mqtt_data = []
+    with open(file_name, newline='') as mqtt_data_csv:
+        csv_reader = csv.DictReader(mqtt_data_csv, quotechar="'", delimiter=';')
+        for row in csv_reader:
+            row[MqttCVS.in_topic] = row[MqttCVS.in_topic].strip()
+            row[MqttCVS.out_name] = row[MqttCVS.out_name].strip()
+            # covert payloud to bytes, as in a MQTT Message
+            row[MqttCVS.in_payload] = row[MqttCVS.in_payload].encode('UTF-8')
+            # parse labels, to a python object.
+            try:
+                row[MqttCVS.out_labels] = json.loads(row.get(MqttCVS.out_labels, '{}'))
+            except json.decoder.JSONDecodeError as jde:
+                logging.error(f"json.decoder.JSONDecodeError while decoding {row.get(MqttCVS.out_labels, '{}')}")
+                raise jde
+            # Value could be a JSON, a float or anthing else. 
+            try: 
+                row[MqttCVS.out_value] = float(row.get(MqttCVS.out_value))
+            except ValueError:
+                try:
+                    row[MqttCVS.out_value] = json.loads(row.get(MqttCVS.out_value))
+                except (JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
+                    pass # leave as it is 
+            # set delay to 0 if not a number
+            try: 
+                row[MqttCVS.delay] = float(row.get(MqttCVS.delay, 0))
+            except ValueError:
+                row[MqttCVS.delay] = 0
+            # convert string to bool for expected assertion. 
+            row[MqttCVS.expected_assert] = bool(
+                distutils.util.strtobool(row.get(MqttCVS.expected_assert, "True").strip()))
+            mqtt_data.append(row)
+    return mqtt_data
+
+
+def _get_test_data():
+    """
+    Reads test data from DATA_DIR sub directories.
+    Each subdirectory is expected to contain a `conf.yaml` file with a metrics config (like in the config file)
+    and a CSV file `mqtt_msg.csv` with fake mqtt data ";" delimited:
+    `in_topic;in_payload;out_name;out_labels;out_value;delay;assert`
+    where 
+    lables_out: json string with all expected lables
+    delay: delay until the next line is processed 
+    assert: expected assert result, True if out_value matches prometheus metric
+    """
+    test_data_sets = []
+    test_data_dirs = [f.path for f in os.scandir(DATA_DIR) if f.is_dir()]
+    test_names = [ os.path.basename(os.path.normpath(name)) for name in test_data_dirs]
+    for test_data_dir in test_data_dirs:
+        conf_file = os.path.join(test_data_dir, 'conf.yaml')
+        mqtt_data_file = os.path.join(test_data_dir, 'mqtt_msg.csv')
+        if not os.path.isfile(conf_file) or not os.path.isfile(mqtt_data_file):
+            logging.error(f"Test data dir {test_data_dir} doesn't contain required files, skipping")
+            continue
+        config_yaml = mqtt_exporter._read_config(conf_file)
+        config_yaml = mqtt_exporter._parse_config_and_add_defaults(config_yaml)
+        test_data_sets.append((
+                config_yaml['metrics'], 
+                _get_mqtt_data(mqtt_data_file),
+                config_yaml.get('timescale', 0),
+            ))
+    return test_names, test_data_sets
+
+def _get_suffixes_by_metric_name(metrics, metric_name):
+    metric_type = None
+    for _, outer_metric in metrics.items():
+        for metric in outer_metric:
+            if metric['name'] == metric_name:
+                metric_type = metric['type']
+                break
+
+    for suffix in mqtt_exporter.SUFFIXES_PER_TYPE[metric_type]:
+        if len(suffix) == 0:
+            yield suffix
+        else:
+            yield f"_{suffix}"
+    
+
+class FakeMSG():
+    """"Simulate MQTT Msg"""
+    def __init__(self, topic, payload) -> None:
+        self.topic = topic
+        self.payload = payload
+
+
+param_test_data_dirs, param_test_data_sets = _get_test_data()
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("metrics,mqtt_data_set,timescale", param_test_data_sets, ids=param_test_data_dirs)
+def test_update_metrics(caplog, request, metrics, mqtt_data_set, timescale):
+    """
+    reads a label_config and some mqtt data and asserts if they are in the metrics
+    """
+    logging.info(f"Start test_update_metrics with ID {request.node.callspec.id}")
+
+    # reset prometheus registry between tests
+    collectors = list(prometheus.REGISTRY._collector_to_names.keys())
+    for collector in collectors:
+        prometheus.REGISTRY.unregister(collector)
+
+    i = 1
+    for mqtt_data in mqtt_data_set:
+        msg = FakeMSG(mqtt_data[MqttCVS.in_topic], mqtt_data[MqttCVS.in_payload])
+        mqtt_exporter._on_message(None, metrics, msg)
+        prometheus.REGISTRY.collect()
+        prometheus.write_to_textfile(os.path.join(TMP_DIR, f"metric_{request.node.callspec.id}_{i:02}.txt"), prometheus.REGISTRY)
+        # depending on metric type one or more metrics with different suffixes are added. 
+        for suffix in _get_suffixes_by_metric_name(metrics, mqtt_data[MqttCVS.out_name]):
+            # historgram with buckets need special handling, remove bucket labe label 'le'
+            labels = mqtt_data[MqttCVS.out_labels].copy()
+            if not suffix == "_bucket" and labels.get('le'):
+                labels.pop('le')
+
+            expected_result = mqtt_data[MqttCVS.out_value]
+            expected_result = expected_result if not isinstance(expected_result, dict) else expected_result[suffix]
+            logging.info(f"Assert {mqtt_data[MqttCVS.out_name]}{suffix} from testdata record {i}")
+            assert ( prometheus.REGISTRY.get_sample_value(
+                f"{mqtt_data[MqttCVS.out_name]}{suffix}", 
+                labels
+                ) == expected_result ) == mqtt_data[MqttCVS.expected_assert]
+        time.sleep(mqtt_data[MqttCVS.delay] * timescale)
+        i += 1
+    for record in caplog.records:
+        assert record.levelno < logging.ERROR

tests/test_prometheus_additions.py

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+"""
+Pytest for prometheus client enhancements
+"""
+import os
+import logging
+import time
+import pytest
+from utils.prometheus_additions import CounterAbsolute
+import prometheus_client as prometheus
+
+logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
+
+TMP_DIR=os.path.join(
+    os.path.dirname(__file__),
+    'tmp_data'
+)
+DATA_DIR=os.path.join(
+    os.path.dirname(__file__),
+    'test_data'
+)
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="class")
+def get_registry():
+    yield prometheus.REGISTRY
+    # reset prometheus registry between tests
+    collectors = list(prometheus.REGISTRY._collector_to_names.keys())
+    for collector in collectors:
+        prometheus.REGISTRY.unregister(collector)
+
+old_creation_time = 0.0
+
+class TestCounterWithReset:
+    a_counter_absolute = CounterAbsolute('Absolute_Counter', 'Test metric' )
+    old_creation_time = 0.0
+    param_test_data_sets = [
+        (10, False),
+        (10, True),
+        (11, True),
+        (110, True),
+        (110, True),
+        (210, True),
+        (310.7, True),
+        (110, False),
+        (210, True),
+        (310.7, True),
+    ]
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("value, same_creation_time", param_test_data_sets)
+    def test_counter_absolute(self, request, get_registry, value, same_creation_time):
+        global old_creation_time
+        self.a_counter_absolute.set(value)
+        creation_time = self.a_counter_absolute._created
+        logging.info(f"Creation time: {creation_time:e}")
+        registry = get_registry
+        registry.collect()
+        prometheus.write_to_textfile(os.path.join(TMP_DIR, f"absolute_counter_{request.node.callspec.id}_{value:05}.txt"), prometheus.REGISTRY)
+
+        assert self.a_counter_absolute._value.get() == value
+        assert (creation_time == old_creation_time ) == same_creation_time
+        old_creation_time = creation_time
+        time.sleep(0.005)
+
+
+class TestCounterRestForbidden:
+    a_counter_absolute = CounterAbsolute('Strict_Absolute_Counter', "This Counters doesn't allow reset")
+
+    def test_counter_reset(self):
+        val_first = 0.3324234
+        val_second = 0.3324233
+        self.a_counter_absolute.set(val_first, fail_on_decrease=True)
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=rf"Counter must increase {val_second} lower {val_first}"):
+            self.a_counter_absolute.set(val_second, fail_on_decrease=True)

utils/prometheus_additions.py

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+"""
+Additions and enhancements to the prometheus_client package
+"""
+
+import prometheus_client as prometheus
+
+class CounterAbsolute(prometheus.Counter):
+    """
+    CounterAbsolute allows to set the Counter by an absolute value like Gauge, but data is 
+    handled properly if counter resets or over flows.
+    CounterAbsolute is typically used if values need to by proxied from another source e.g. 
+    a network counter, SMTP or MQTT data which return increasing but absolute numbers 
+    instead of a diff.
+
+    As Counter must not decrease, setting CounterAbsolute to a lower value is handled as follows:
+    A counter overflow or a reset is assumed and the create timestamp gets reset and internally 
+    a new Value object created.
+
+    An example for a CounterAbsolute:
+        from prometheus_client import Counter
+        c = CounterAbsolute('my_failures_total', 'Description of counter')
+        c.set(1123.63213)  # Set to an absolute value. If lower than last value, Counter gets reset.
+
+    """
+    _type = 'counter'
+
+
+    def set(self, value, fail_on_decrease=False):
+        """Increment counter to the given amount."""
+        self._raise_if_not_observable()
+        if value < 0:
+            raise ValueError('Counters can be a positive number only.')
+        if value >= self._value.get():
+            self._value.set(float(value))
+        else:
+            if fail_on_decrease:
+                raise ValueError(f"Counter must increase {value} lower {self._value.get()}")
+            else:
+                self._metric_init()
+                self._value.set(float(value))

version.py

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+"""
+Version of the whole project.
+"""
+__version__ = "1.0.0"

victron_mqtt_exporter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,649 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+'''
+A purposely build Prometheus exporter for Victron Energy Cerbo GX MQTT devices
+
+(C) 2022 M. Konstapel https://meezenest.nl/mees
+
+Based on the General purpose Prometheus exporter for MQTT from Frederic Hemberger
+(https://github.com/fhemberger/mqtt_exporter)
+
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2018 Bendik Wang Andreassen
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
+'''
+
+from copy import deepcopy
+import json
+from collections import defaultdict
+import logging
+import argparse
+import os
+import re
+import operator
+import time
+import signal
+import sys
+import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt
+from paho.mqtt.properties import Properties
+from paho.mqtt.packettypes import PacketTypes
+import yaml
+import prometheus_client as prometheus
+from yamlreader import yaml_load
+import utils.prometheus_additions
+import version
+
+VERSION = version.__version__
+SUFFIXES_PER_TYPE = {
+    "gauge": [], 
+    "counter": ['total'],
+    "counter_absolute": ['total'],
+    "summary": ['sum', 'count'],
+    "histogram": ['sum', 'count', 'bucket'],
+    "enum": [],
+}
+
+
+def _read_config(config_path):
+    """Read config file from given location, and parse properties"""
+
+    if config_path is not None:
+        if os.path.isfile(config_path):
+            logging.info(f'Config file found at: {config_path}')
+            try:
+                with open(config_path, 'r') as f:
+                    return yaml.safe_load(f.read())
+            except yaml.YAMLError:
+                logging.exception('Failed to parse configuration file:')
+
+        elif os.path.isdir(config_path):
+            logging.info(
+                f'Config directory found at: {config_path}')
+            try:
+                return yaml_load(config_path)
+            except yaml.YAMLError:
+                logging.exception('Failed to parse configuration directory:')
+
+    return {}
+
+
+def _parse_config_and_add_defaults(config_from_file):
+    """Parse content of configfile and add default values where needed"""
+
+    config = deepcopy(config_from_file)
+    logging.debug(f'_parse_config Config from file: {str(config_from_file)}')
+    # Logging values ('logging' is optional in config
+    if 'logging' in config_from_file:
+        config['logging'] = _add_config_and_defaults(
+            config_from_file['logging'], {'logfile': '', 'level': 'info'})
+    else:
+        config['logging'] = _add_config_and_defaults(
+            None, {'logfile': '', 'level': 'info'})
+
+    # MQTT values
+    if 'mqtt' in config_from_file:
+        config['mqtt'] = _add_config_and_defaults(
+            config_from_file['mqtt'], {'host': 'localhost', 'port': 1883})
+    else:
+        config['mqtt'] = _add_config_and_defaults(
+            None, {'host': 'localhost', 'port': 1883})
+
+    if 'auth' in config['mqtt']:
+        config['mqtt']['auth'] = _add_config_and_defaults(
+            config['mqtt']['auth'], {})
+        _validate_required_fields(config['mqtt']['auth'], 'auth', ['username'])
+
+    if 'tls' in config['mqtt']:
+        config['mqtt']['tls'] = _add_config_and_defaults(
+            config['mqtt']['tls'], {})
+
+    # Prometheus values
+    if 'prometheus' in config:
+        config['prometheus'] = _add_config_and_defaults(
+            config_from_file['prometheus'], {'exporter_port': 9344})
+    else:
+        config['prometheus'] = _add_config_and_defaults(
+            None, {'exporter_port': 9344})
+
+    metrics = {}
+    if not 'metrics' in config_from_file:
+        logging.critical('No metrics defined in config. Aborting.')
+        sys.exit(1)
+    for metric in config_from_file['metrics']:
+        parse_and_validate_metric_config(metric, metrics)
+
+    config['metrics'] = _group_by_topic(list(metrics.values()))
+    return config
+
+
+def parse_and_validate_metric_config(metric, metrics):
+    m = _add_config_and_defaults(metric, {})
+    _validate_required_fields(m, None, ['name', 'help', 'type', 'topic'])
+    if 'label_configs' in m and m['label_configs']:
+        label_configs = []
+        for lc in m['label_configs']:
+            if lc:
+                lc = _add_config_and_defaults(lc, {'separator': ';', 'regex': '^(.*)$', 'replacement': '\\1',
+                                                   'action': 'replace'})
+                if lc['action'] == 'replace':
+                    _validate_required_fields(lc, None,
+                                              ['source_labels', 'target_label', 'separator', 'regex', 'replacement',
+                                               'action'])
+                else:
+                    _validate_required_fields(lc, None,
+                                              ['source_labels', 'separator', 'regex', 'replacement',
+                                               'action'])
+                label_configs.append(lc)
+        m['label_configs'] = label_configs
+    # legacy config handling move 'buckets' to params directory
+    if m.get('buckets'):
+        m.setdefault('parameters', {})['buckets'] = (m['buckets'])
+    metrics[m['name']] = m
+
+
+def _validate_required_fields(config, parent, required_fields):
+    """Fail if required_fields is not present in config"""
+    for field in required_fields:
+        if field not in config or config[field] is None:
+            if parent is None:
+                error = f'\'{field}\' is a required field in configfile'
+            else:
+                error = f'\'{field}\' is a required parameter for field {parent} in configfile'
+            raise TypeError(error)
+
+
+def _add_config_and_defaults(config, defaults):
+    """Return dict with values from config, if present, or values from defaults"""
+    if config is not None:
+        defaults.update(config)
+    return defaults.copy()
+
+
+def _strip_config(config, allowed_keys):
+    return {k: v for k, v in config.items() if k in allowed_keys and v}
+
+
+def _group_by_topic(metrics):
+    """Group metrics by topic"""
+    t = defaultdict(list)
+    for metric in metrics:
+        t[metric['topic']].append(metric)
+    return t
+
+
+def _topic_matches(topic1, topic2):
+    """Check if wildcard-topics match"""
+    if topic1 == topic2:
+        return True
+
+    # If topic1 != topic2 and no wildcard is present in topic1, no need for regex
+    if '+' not in topic1 and '#' not in topic1:
+        return False
+
+    logging.debug(
+        f'_topic_matches: Topic1: {topic1}, Topic2: {topic2}')
+    topic1 = re.escape(topic1)
+    regex = topic1.replace('/\\#', '.*$').replace('\\+', '[^/]+')
+    match = re.match(regex, topic2)
+
+    logging.debug(f'_topic_matches: Match: {match is not None}')
+    return match is not None
+
+
+# noinspection SpellCheckingInspection
+def _log_setup(logging_config):
+    """Setup application logging"""
+
+    logfile = logging_config['logfile']
+
+    log_level = logging_config['level']
+
+    numeric_level = logging.getLevelName(log_level.upper())
+    if not isinstance(numeric_level, int):
+        raise TypeError(f'Invalid log level: {log_level}')
+
+    if logfile != '':
+        logging.info(f"Logging redirected to: {logfile}")
+        # Need to replace the current handler on the root logger:
+        file_handler = logging.FileHandler(logfile, 'a')
+        formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(levelname)s: %(message)s')
+        file_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
+
+        log = logging.getLogger()  # root logger
+        for handler in log.handlers:  # remove all old handlers
+            log.removeHandler(handler)
+        log.addHandler(file_handler)
+
+    else:
+        logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s %(levelname)s: %(message)s')
+
+    logging.getLogger().setLevel(numeric_level)
+    logging.info(f'log_level set to: {log_level}')
+
+
+# noinspection PyUnusedLocal
+def _on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument,invalid-name
+    """The callback for when the client receives a CONNACK response from the server."""
+    logging.info(f'Connected to broker, result code {str(rc)}')
+
+    for topic in userdata.keys():
+        client.subscribe(topic)
+        logging.info(f'Subscribing to topic: {topic}')
+
+
+def _label_config_match(label_config, labels):
+    """Action 'keep' and 'drop' in label_config: Matches joined 'source_labels' to 'regex'"""
+    source = label_config['separator'].join(
+        [labels[x] for x in label_config['source_labels']])
+    logging.debug(f'_label_config_match source: {source}')
+    match = re.match(label_config['regex'], source)
+
+    if label_config['action'] == 'keep':
+        logging.debug(
+            f"_label_config_match Action: {label_config['action']}, Keep msg: {match is not None}")
+        return match is not None
+    if label_config['action'] == 'drop':
+        logging.debug(
+            f"_label_config_match Action: {label_config['action']}, Drop msg: {match is not None}")
+        return match is None
+    else:
+        logging.debug(
+            f"_label_config_match Action: {label_config['action']} is not supported, metric is dropped")
+        return False
+
+
+def _apply_label_config(labels, label_configs):
+    """Create/change labels based on label_config in config file."""
+
+    for label_config in label_configs:
+        if label_config['action'] == 'replace':
+            _label_config_rename(label_config, labels)
+        else:
+            if not _label_config_match(label_config, labels):
+                return False
+    return True
+
+
+def _label_config_rename(label_config, labels):
+    """Action 'rename' in label_config: Add/change value for label 'target_label'"""
+    source = label_config['separator'].join(
+        [labels[x] for x in label_config['source_labels']])
+
+    if re.match(re.compile(label_config['regex']), source):
+        logging.debug(f'_label_config_rename source: {source}')
+        result = re.sub(label_config['regex'],
+                        label_config['replacement'], source)
+        logging.debug(f'_label_config_rename result: {result}')
+        labels[label_config['target_label']] = result
+
+def convert_victron_value(victron_value):
+    """Convert value from Victron Cerbo GX (which is a JSON string) to an actual numeric value. The format from Victron MQTT is JSON: {"value": 0} """
+    victron_value_dict = json.loads(victron_value)
+    return victron_value_dict['value']
+    
+    
+def finalize_labels(labels):
+    """Keep '__value__', and '__topic__' but remove all other labels starting with '__'"""
+    #labels['value'] = labels['__value__']
+    labels['value'] = convert_victron_value(labels['__value__'])
+    labels['topic'] = labels['__topic__']
+
+    return {k: v for k, v in labels.items() if not k.startswith('__')}
+
+
+def _update_metrics(metrics, msg):
+    """For each metric on this topic, apply label renaming if present, and export to prometheus"""
+    for metric in metrics:
+        labels = {'__topic__': metric['topic'],
+                  '__msg_topic__': msg.topic, '__value__': str(msg.payload, 'utf-8')}
+
+        if 'label_configs' in metric:
+            # If action 'keep' in label_configs fails, or 'drop' succeeds, the metric is not updated
+            if not _apply_label_config(labels, metric['label_configs']):
+                continue
+
+        #  try to convert to float, but leave as is if conversion not possible
+        try:
+            labels['__value__'] = float(labels['__value__'].replace(',', '.'))
+        except ValueError:
+            logging.debug(f"Conversion of {labels['__value__']} to float not possible, continue with value as is.")
+
+        logging.debug('_update_metrics all labels:')
+        logging.debug(labels)
+
+        labels = finalize_labels(labels)
+
+        derived_metric = metric.setdefault('derived_metric',
+                                           # Add derived metric for when the message was last received (timestamp in milliseconds)
+                                           {
+                                               'name': f"{metric['name']}_last_received",
+                                               'help': f"Last received message for '{metric['name']}'",
+                                               'type': 'gauge'
+                                           }
+                                           )
+        derived_labels = {'topic': metric['topic'],
+                          'value': int(round(time.time() * 1000))}
+
+        _export_to_prometheus(metric['name'], metric, labels)
+
+        _export_to_prometheus(
+            derived_metric['name'], derived_metric, derived_labels)
+
+
+# noinspection PyUnusedLocal
+def _on_message(client, userdata, msg):
+    """The callback for when a PUBLISH message is received from the server."""
+    logging.debug(
+        f'_on_message Msg received on topic: {msg.topic}, Value: {str(msg.payload)}')
+
+    for topic in userdata.keys():
+        if _topic_matches(topic, msg.topic):
+            _update_metrics(userdata[topic], msg)
+
+def victron_mqtt_keep_alive(mqtt_client):
+    """ Send keepalive to Cerbo GX """
+    properties=Properties(PacketTypes.PUBLISH)    
+    mqtt_client.publish('R/c0619ab1cab9/system/0/Serial','',2,properties=properties);
+
+def _mqtt_init(mqtt_config, metrics):
+    """Setup mqtt connection"""
+    mqtt_client = mqtt.Client(userdata=metrics)
+    mqtt_client.on_connect = _on_connect
+    mqtt_client.on_message = _on_message
+
+    if 'auth' in mqtt_config:
+        auth = _strip_config(mqtt_config['auth'], ['username', 'password'])
+        mqtt_client.username_pw_set(**auth)
+
+    if 'tls' in mqtt_config:
+        tls_config = _strip_config(mqtt_config['tls'], [
+                                   'ca_certs', 'certfile', 'keyfile', 'cert_reqs', 'tls_version'])
+        mqtt_client.tls_set(**tls_config)
+
+    try:
+        mqtt_client.connect(**_strip_config(mqtt_config,
+                                            ['host', 'port', 'keepalive']))
+    except ConnectionRefusedError as err:
+        logging.critical(
+            f"Error connecting to {mqtt_config['host']}:{mqtt_config['port']}: {err.strerror}")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    return mqtt_client
+
+
+def _export_to_prometheus(name, metric, labels):
+    """Export metric and labels to prometheus."""
+    metric_wrappers = {'gauge': GaugeWrapper,
+                       'counter': CounterWrapper,
+                       'counter_absolute': CounterAbsoluteWrapper,
+                       'summary': SummaryWrapper,
+                       'histogram': HistogramWrapper,
+                       'enum': EnumWrapper,
+                    }
+    valid_types = metric_wrappers.keys()
+    if metric['type'] not in valid_types:
+        logging.error(
+            f"Metric type: {metric['type']}, is not a valid metric type. Must be one of: {valid_types} - ingnoring"
+        )
+        return
+
+    value = labels['value']
+    del labels['value']
+
+    sorted_labels = _get_sorted_tuple_list(labels)
+    label_names, label_values = list(zip(*sorted_labels))
+
+    prometheus_metric = None
+    if not metric.get('prometheus_metric') or not metric['prometheus_metric'].get('parent'):
+        # parent metric not seen before, create metric
+        additional_parameters = metric.get('parameters', {})
+
+        metric_wrapper = metric_wrappers[metric['type']]
+        prometheus_metric = metric_wrapper(
+            metric['name'], metric['help'], label_names, **additional_parameters)
+        metric['prometheus_metric'] = {}
+        metric['prometheus_metric']['parent'] = prometheus_metric
+    else:
+        prometheus_metric = metric['prometheus_metric']['parent']
+    try:
+        prometheus_metric.update(label_values, value)
+    except ValueError as ve:
+        logging.error(f"Value {value} is not compatible with metric {metric['name']} of type {metric['type']}")
+        logging.exception('ve:')
+
+    logging.debug(
+        f"_export_to_prometheus metric ({metric['type']}): {name}{labels} updated with value: {value}")
+    if logging.DEBUG >= logging.root.level:  # log test data only in debugging mode
+        _log_test_data(metric, labels['topic'], value)
+
+
+def _log_test_data(metric, topic, value):
+    try:
+        base_metric = metric['prometheus_metric']['parent'].metric.collect()
+        samples = {}
+        for child_metric in base_metric:
+            if child_metric.name.endswith('_last_received'):
+                # ignore derived metrics '*._last_received'
+                continue
+            first_sample = child_metric.samples[0]
+            for first_sample in child_metric.samples:
+                if first_sample.labels.get('topic', '') == topic:
+                    samples[first_sample.name] = first_sample
+
+            if len(samples) == 1:
+                logging.debug(
+                    f"TEST_DATA: {topic}; {value}; {child_metric.name}; {json.dumps(first_sample.labels)}; {first_sample.value}; 0; True")
+            else:
+                out_value = {}
+                labels = first_sample.labels
+                for sample_name, first_sample in samples.items():
+                    suffix = sample_name[len(child_metric.name):]
+                    out_value[suffix] = first_sample.value
+                    if suffix == "_bucket":  # buckets have extra "le" label
+                        labels = first_sample.labels
+                logging.debug(
+                    f"TEST_DATA: {topic}; {value}; {child_metric.name}; {json.dumps(labels)}; {json.dumps(out_value)}; 0; True")
+    except:  # pylint: disable=bare-except
+        logging.exception("Failed to log TEST_DATA. ignoring.")
+
+
+class GaugeWrapper():
+    """
+    Wrapper to provide generic interface to Gauge metric
+    """
+    def __init__(self, name, help_text, label_names, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
+        self.metric = prometheus.Gauge(
+            name, help_text, list(label_names)
+        )
+    def update(self, label_values, value):
+        child = self.metric.labels(*label_values)
+        child.set(value)
+        return child
+
+
+class CounterWrapper():
+    """
+    Wrapper to provide generic interface to Counter metric
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, name, help_text, label_names, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
+        self.metric = prometheus.Counter(
+            name, help_text, list(label_names)
+        )
+
+    def update(self, label_values, value):
+        child = self.metric.labels(*label_values)
+        child.inc(value)
+        return child
+
+class HistogramWrapper():
+    """
+    Wrapper to provide generic interface to Summary metric
+    """
+
+class CounterAbsoluteWrapper():
+    """
+    Wrapper to provide generic interface to CounterAbsolute metric
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, name, help_text, label_names, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
+        self.metric = utils.prometheus_additions.CounterAbsolute(
+            name, help_text, list(label_names)
+        )
+
+    def update(self, label_values, value):
+        child = self.metric.labels(*label_values)
+        child.set(value)
+        return child
+
+
+class SummaryWrapper():
+    """
+    Wrapper to provide generic interface to Summary metric
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, name, help_text, label_names, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
+        self.metric = prometheus.Summary(
+            name, help_text, list(label_names)
+        )
+
+    def update(self, label_values, value):
+        child = self.metric.labels(*label_values)
+        child.observe(value)
+        return child
+
+
+class HistogramWrapper():
+    """
+    Wrapper to provide generic interface to Summary metric
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, name, help_text, label_names, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
+        params = {}
+        if kwargs.get('buckets'):
+            if isinstance(kwargs['buckets'], str):
+                params['buckets'] = kwargs['buckets'].split(',')
+            else:
+                params['buckets'] = kwargs['buckets']
+
+        self.metric = prometheus.Histogram(
+            name, help_text, list(label_names), **params
+        )
+
+    def update(self, label_values, value):
+        child = self.metric.labels(*label_values)
+        child.observe(value)
+        return child
+
+
+class EnumWrapper():
+    def __init__(self, name, help_text, label_names, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
+        params = {}
+        if kwargs.get('states'):
+            params['states'] = kwargs['states'] 
+
+        self.metric = prometheus.Enum(
+            name, help_text, list(label_names), **params
+        )
+
+    def update(self, label_values, value):
+        child = self.metric.labels(*label_values)
+        child.state(value)
+        return child
+
+
+def add_static_metric(timestamp):
+    g = prometheus.Gauge('mqtt_exporter_timestamp', 'Startup time of exporter in millis since EPOC (static)',
+                         ['exporter_version'])
+    g.labels(VERSION).set(timestamp)
+
+
+def _get_sorted_tuple_list(source):
+    """Return a sorted list of tuples"""
+    filtered_source = source.copy()
+    sorted_tuple_list = sorted(
+        list(filtered_source.items()), key=operator.itemgetter(0))
+    return sorted_tuple_list
+
+
+def _signal_handler(sig, frame):
+    # pylint: disable=E1101
+    logging.info('Received {0}'.format(signal.Signals(sig).name))
+    sys.exit(0)
+
+
+def main():
+    add_static_metric(int(time.time() * 1000))
+    # Setup argument parsing
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description='Simple program to export formatted MQTT messages to Prometheus')
+    parser.add_argument('-c', '--config', action='store', dest='config', default='conf',
+                        help='Set config location (file or directory), default: \'conf\'')
+    options = parser.parse_args()
+
+    # Initial logging to console
+    _log_setup({'logfile': '', 'level': 'info'})
+    signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, _signal_handler)
+    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, _signal_handler)
+
+    # Read config file from disk
+    from_file = _read_config(options.config)
+    config = _parse_config_and_add_defaults(from_file)
+
+    # Set up logging
+    _log_setup(config['logging'])
+
+    # Start prometheus exporter
+    logging.info(
+        f"Starting Prometheus exporter on port: {str(config['prometheus']['exporter_port'])}")
+    try:
+        prometheus.start_http_server(config['prometheus']['exporter_port'])
+    except OSError as err:
+        logging.critical(
+            f"Error starting Prometheus exporter: {err.strerror}")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    # Set up mqtt client and loop forever
+    mqtt_client = _mqtt_init(config['mqtt'], config['metrics'])
+    
+    # loop_forever is a blocking call
+    #mqtt_client.loop_forever()
+    # loop_start re-schedules itself over and aover as a thread: place outside the main loop!
+    mqtt_client.loop_start()
+    
+    # Wake up Victron Energy Cerbo GX
+    victron_mqtt_keep_alive(mqtt_client)
+    
+    # Get system time for keepalive delay loop
+    starttime = time.time()
+        
+    while 1 == 1:
+
+        # Should be called every 30 seconds to keep Victron Energy Cebo GX awake (keepalive)
+        if time.time() - starttime > 30:
+            #logging.info(f"Keepalive")
+            victron_mqtt_keep_alive(mqtt_client)
+            starttime = time.time()
+
+    loop_stop()
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()