Weather station with ModBus over RS-485

Abstract

A weather station build around a SparkFun Weather Meter Kit (SEN-15901). The temperature, humidity and pressure are measured with I2C sensors housed in an RS1 Passive Radiation Shield from Garni. The data is available via an RS485 ModBus RTU interface. The main processor is an Arduino Pro Mini (ATmega328P 5V@16MHz)

Documentation

An apprehensive description of the project can be found here: https://meezenest.nl/mees/weather_station.html

Sensors

• SparkFun SEN-15901 Weather Station (wind speed, wind direction and rain fall)
• Silicon Labs Si7021 (humidity and temperature)
• Bosch BMP280 (pressure)

Measurements

• Wind direction
• Wind speed (average of last 10 minutes)
• Wind gust (last 10 minutes)
• Rain fall (last hour)
• Rain fall (last 24 hours)
• Temperature
• Humidity
• Atmospheric pressure

ModBus

• RS485 transceiver
• ModBus address: 14 (fixed in software)

Dependencies

• Arduino IDE

Arduino libraries

• https://github.com/sparkfun/SparkFun_Weather_Meter_Kit_Arduino_Library
• https://github.com/orgua/iLib
• https://github.com/epsilonrt/modbus-arduino
• https://github.com/epsilonrt/modbus-serial

Libraries are included with the source code of this project

License

Copyright (C) 2023, 2024 M.T. Konstapel

Software

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

Hardware and documentation

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.