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GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
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Version 3, 19 November 2007 |
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agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent |
||||
(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to |
||||
sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a |
||||
party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a |
||||
patent against the party. |
||||
|
||||
If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, |
||||
and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone |
||||
to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a |
||||
publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, |
||||
then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so |
||||
available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the |
||||
patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner |
||||
consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent |
||||
license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have |
||||
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||||
covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work |
||||
in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that |
||||
country that you have reason to believe are valid. |
||||
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||||
If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or |
||||
arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a |
||||
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||||
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||||
or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license |
||||
you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered |
||||
work and works based on it. |
||||
|
||||
A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within |
||||
the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is |
||||
conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are |
||||
specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered |
||||
work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is |
||||
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||||
to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying |
||||
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||||
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||||
contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, |
||||
or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. |
||||
|
||||
Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting |
||||
any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may |
||||
otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. |
||||
|
||||
12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom. |
||||
|
||||
If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or |
||||
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not |
||||
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a |
||||
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||||
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may |
||||
not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you |
||||
to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey |
||||
the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this |
||||
License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program. |
||||
|
||||
13. Remote Network Interaction; Use with the GNU General Public License. |
||||
|
||||
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, if you modify the |
||||
Program, your modified version must prominently offer all users |
||||
interacting with it remotely through a computer network (if your version |
||||
supports such interaction) an opportunity to receive the Corresponding |
||||
Source of your version by providing access to the Corresponding Source |
||||
from a network server at no charge, through some standard or customary |
||||
means of facilitating copying of software. This Corresponding Source |
||||
shall include the Corresponding Source for any work covered by version 3 |
||||
of the GNU General Public License that is incorporated pursuant to the |
||||
following paragraph. |
||||
|
||||
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have |
||||
permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed |
||||
under version 3 of the GNU General Public License into a single |
||||
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||||
License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, |
||||
but the work with which it is combined will remain governed by version |
||||
3 of the GNU General Public License. |
||||
|
||||
14. Revised Versions of this License. |
||||
|
||||
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of |
||||
the GNU Affero General Public License from time to time. Such new versions |
||||
will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to |
||||
address new problems or concerns. |
||||
|
||||
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the |
||||
Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU Affero General |
||||
Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the |
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option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered |
||||
version or of any later version published by the Free Software |
||||
Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the |
||||
GNU Affero General Public License, you may choose any version ever published |
||||
by the Free Software Foundation. |
||||
|
||||
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future |
||||
versions of the GNU Affero General Public License can be used, that proxy's |
||||
public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you |
||||
to choose that version for the Program. |
||||
|
||||
Later license versions may give you additional or different |
||||
permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any |
||||
author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a |
||||
later version. |
||||
|
||||
15. Disclaimer of Warranty. |
||||
|
||||
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY |
||||
APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT |
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HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY |
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OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, |
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THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR |
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PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM |
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IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF |
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ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. |
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|
||||
16. Limitation of Liability. |
||||
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||||
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING |
||||
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS |
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THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY |
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USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF |
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DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD |
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PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), |
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EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
||||
SUCH DAMAGES. |
||||
|
||||
17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. |
||||
|
||||
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided |
||||
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, |
||||
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates |
||||
an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the |
||||
Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a |
||||
copy of the Program in return for a fee. |
||||
|
||||
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS |
||||
|
||||
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs |
||||
|
||||
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest |
||||
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it |
||||
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. |
||||
|
||||
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest |
||||
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively |
||||
state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least |
||||
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. |
||||
|
||||
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> |
||||
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> |
||||
|
||||
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
||||
it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by |
||||
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
||||
(at your option) any later version. |
||||
|
||||
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
||||
GNU Affero General Public License for more details. |
||||
|
||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License |
||||
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
||||
|
||||
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. |
||||
|
||||
If your software can interact with users remotely through a computer |
||||
network, you should also make sure that it provides a way for users to |
||||
get its source. For example, if your program is a web application, its |
||||
interface could display a "Source" link that leads users to an archive |
||||
of the code. There are many ways you could offer source, and different |
||||
solutions will be better for different programs; see section 13 for the |
||||
specific requirements. |
||||
|
||||
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, |
||||
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. |
||||
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU AGPL, see |
||||
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ |
||||
# Overview |
||||
|
||||
This is a python interface to the [Semtech SX1276/7/8/9](http://www.semtech.com/wireless-rf/rf-transceivers/) |
||||
long range, low power transceiver family. |
||||
|
||||
The SX127x have both LoRa and FSK capabilities. Here the focus lies on the |
||||
LoRa spread spectrum modulation hence only the LoRa modem interface is implemented so far |
||||
(but see the [roadmap](#roadmap) below for future plans). |
||||
|
||||
Spread spectrum modulation has a number of intriguing features: |
||||
* High interference immunity |
||||
* Up to 20dBm link budget advantage (for the SX1276/7/8/9) |
||||
* High Doppler shift immunity |
||||
|
||||
More information about LoRa can be found on the [LoRa Alliance website](https://lora-alliance.org). |
||||
Links to some LoRa performance reports can be found in the [references](#references) section below. |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Motivation |
||||
|
||||
Transceiver modules are usually interfaced with microcontroller boards such as the |
||||
Arduino and there are already many fine C/C++ libraries for the SX127x family available on |
||||
[github](https://github.com/search?q=sx127x) and [mbed.org](https://developer.mbed.org/search/?q=sx127x). |
||||
|
||||
Although C/C++ is the de facto standard for development on microcontrollers, [python](https://www.python.org) |
||||
running on a Raspberry Pi (NanoPi, BananaPi, UDOO Neo, BeagleBoard, etc. etc.) is becoming a viable alternative for rapid prototyping. |
||||
|
||||
High level programming languages like python require a full-blown OS such as Linux. (There are some exceptions like |
||||
[MicroPython](https://micropython.org) and its fork [CircuitPython](https://www.adafruit.com/circuitpython).) |
||||
But using hardware capable of running Linux contradicts, to some extent, the low power specification of the SX127x family. |
||||
Therefore it is clear that this approach aims mostly at prototyping and technology testing. |
||||
|
||||
Prototyping on a full-blown OS using high level programming languages has several clear advantages: |
||||
* Working prototypes can be built quickly |
||||
* Technology testing ist faster |
||||
* Proof of concept is easier to achieve |
||||
* The application development phase is reached quicker |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Hardware |
||||
|
||||
The transceiver module is a SX1276 based Modtronix [inAir9B](http://modtronix.com/inair9.html). |
||||
It is mounted on a prototyping board to a Raspberry Pi rev 2 model B. |
||||
|
||||
| Proto board pin | RaspPi GPIO | Direction | |
||||
|:----------------|:-----------:|:---------:| |
||||
| inAir9B DIO0 | GPIO 22 | IN | |
||||
| inAir9B DIO1 | GPIO 23 | IN | |
||||
| inAir9B DIO2 | GPIO 24 | IN | |
||||
| inAir9B DIO3 | GPIO 25 | IN | |
||||
| inAir9b Reset | GPIO ? | OUT | |
||||
| LED | GPIO 18 | OUT | |
||||
| Switch | GPIO 4 | IN | |
||||
|
||||
Todo: |
||||
- [ ] Add picture(s) |
||||
- [ ] Wire the SX127x reset to a GPIO? |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Code Examples |
||||
|
||||
### Overview |
||||
First import the modules |
||||
```python |
||||
from SX127x.LoRa import * |
||||
from SX127x.board_config import BOARD |
||||
``` |
||||
then set up the board GPIOs |
||||
```python |
||||
BOARD.setup() |
||||
``` |
||||
The LoRa object is instantiated and put into the standby mode |
||||
```python |
||||
lora = LoRa() |
||||
lora.set_mode(MODE.STDBY) |
||||
``` |
||||
Registers are queried like so: |
||||
```python |
||||
print lora.version() # this prints the sx127x chip version |
||||
print lora.get_freq() # this prints the frequency setting |
||||
``` |
||||
and setting registers is easy, too |
||||
```python |
||||
lora.set_freq(433.0) # Set the frequency to 433 MHz |
||||
``` |
||||
In applications the `LoRa` class should be subclassed while overriding one or more of the callback functions that |
||||
are invoked on successful RX or TX operations, for example. |
||||
```python |
||||
class MyLoRa(LoRa): |
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self, verbose=False): |
||||
super(MyLoRa, self).__init__(verbose) |
||||
# setup registers etc. |
||||
|
||||
def on_rx_done(self): |
||||
payload = self.read_payload(nocheck=True) |
||||
# etc. |
||||
``` |
||||
|
||||
In the end the resources should be freed properly |
||||
```python |
||||
BOARD.teardown() |
||||
``` |
||||
|
||||
### More details |
||||
Most functions of `SX127x.Lora` are setter and getter functions. For example, the setter and getter for |
||||
the coding rate are demonstrated here |
||||
```python |
||||
print lora.get_coding_rate() # print the current coding rate |
||||
lora.set_coding_rate(CODING_RATE.CR4_6) # set it to CR4_6 |
||||
``` |
||||
|
||||
@todo |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Installation |
||||
|
||||
Make sure SPI is activated on you RaspberryPi: [SPI](https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/hardware/raspberrypi/spi/README.md) |
||||
**pySX127x** requires these two python packages: |
||||
* [RPi.GPIO](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/RPi.GPIO") for accessing the GPIOs, it should be already installed on |
||||
a standard Raspian Linux image |
||||
* [spidev](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/spidev) for controlling SPI |
||||
|
||||
In order to install spidev download the source code and run setup.py manually: |
||||
```bash |
||||
wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/spidev/spidev-3.1.tar.gz |
||||
tar xfvz spidev-3.1.tar.gz |
||||
cd spidev-3.1 |
||||
sudo python setup.py install |
||||
``` |
||||
|
||||
At this point you may want to confirm that the unit tests pass. See the section [Tests](#tests) below. |
||||
|
||||
You can now run the scripts. For example dump the registers with `lora_util.py`: |
||||
```bash |
||||
rasp$ sudo ./lora_util.py |
||||
SX127x LoRa registers: |
||||
mode SLEEP |
||||
freq 434.000000 MHz |
||||
coding_rate CR4_5 |
||||
bw BW125 |
||||
spreading_factor 128 chips/symb |
||||
implicit_hdr_mode OFF |
||||
... and so on .... |
||||
``` |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Class Reference |
||||
|
||||
The interface to the SX127x LoRa modem is implemented in the class `SX127x.LoRa.LoRa`. |
||||
The most important modem configuration parameters are: |
||||
|
||||
| Function | Description | |
||||
|------------------|---------------------------------------------| |
||||
| set_mode | Change OpMode, use the constants.MODE class | |
||||
| set_freq | Set the frequency | |
||||
| set_bw | Set the bandwidth 7.8kHz ... 500kHz | |
||||
| set_coding_rate | Set the coding rate 4/5, 4/6, 4/7, 4/8 | |
||||
| | | |
||||
| @todo | | |
||||
|
||||
Most set_* functions have a mirror get_* function, but beware that the getter return types do not necessarily match |
||||
the setter input types. |
||||
|
||||
### Register naming convention |
||||
The register addresses are defined in class `SX127x.constants.REG` and we use a specific naming convention which |
||||
is best illustrated by a few examples: |
||||
|
||||
| Register | Modem | Semtech doc. | pySX127x | |
||||
|----------|-------|-------------------| ---------------------------| |
||||
| 0x0E | LoRa | RegFifoTxBaseAddr | REG.LORA.FIFO_TX_BASE_ADDR | |
||||
| 0x0E | FSK | RegRssiCOnfig | REG.FSK.RSSI_CONFIG | |
||||
| 0x1D | LoRa | RegModemConfig1 | REG.LORA.MODEM_CONFIG_1 | |
||||
| etc. | | | | |
||||
|
||||
### Hardware |
||||
Hardware related definition and initialisation are located in `SX127x.board_config.BOARD`. |
||||
If you use a SBC other than the Raspberry Pi you'll have to adapt the BOARD class. |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Script references |
||||
|
||||
### Continuous receiver `rx_cont.py` |
||||
The SX127x is put in RXCONT mode and continuously waits for transmissions. Upon a successful read the |
||||
payload and the irq flags are printed to screen. |
||||
``` |
||||
usage: rx_cont.py [-h] [--ocp OCP] [--sf SF] [--freq FREQ] [--bw BW] |
||||
[--cr CODING_RATE] [--preamble PREAMBLE] |
||||
|
||||
Continous LoRa receiver |
||||
|
||||
optional arguments: |
||||
-h, --help show this help message and exit |
||||
--ocp OCP, -c OCP Over current protection in mA (45 .. 240 mA) |
||||
--sf SF, -s SF Spreading factor (6...12). Default is 7. |
||||
--freq FREQ, -f FREQ Frequency |
||||
--bw BW, -b BW Bandwidth (one of BW7_8 BW10_4 BW15_6 BW20_8 BW31_25 |
||||
BW41_7 BW62_5 BW125 BW250 BW500). Default is BW125. |
||||
--cr CODING_RATE, -r CODING_RATE |
||||
Coding rate (one of CR4_5 CR4_6 CR4_7 CR4_8). Default |
||||
is CR4_5. |
||||
--preamble PREAMBLE, -p PREAMBLE |
||||
Preamble length. Default is 8. |
||||
``` |
||||
|
||||
### Simple LoRa beacon `tx_beacon.py` |
||||
A small payload is transmitted in regular intervals. |
||||
``` |
||||
usage: tx_beacon.py [-h] [--ocp OCP] [--sf SF] [--freq FREQ] [--bw BW] |
||||
[--cr CODING_RATE] [--preamble PREAMBLE] [--single] |
||||
[--wait WAIT] |
||||
|
||||
A simple LoRa beacon |
||||
|
||||
optional arguments: |
||||
-h, --help show this help message and exit |
||||
--ocp OCP, -c OCP Over current protection in mA (45 .. 240 mA) |
||||
--sf SF, -s SF Spreading factor (6...12). Default is 7. |
||||
--freq FREQ, -f FREQ Frequency |
||||
--bw BW, -b BW Bandwidth (one of BW7_8 BW10_4 BW15_6 BW20_8 BW31_25 |
||||
BW41_7 BW62_5 BW125 BW250 BW500). Default is BW125. |
||||
--cr CODING_RATE, -r CODING_RATE |
||||
Coding rate (one of CR4_5 CR4_6 CR4_7 CR4_8). Default |
||||
is CR4_5. |
||||
--preamble PREAMBLE, -p PREAMBLE |
||||
Preamble length. Default is 8. |
||||
--single, -S Single transmission |
||||
--wait WAIT, -w WAIT Waiting time between transmissions (default is 0s) |
||||
``` |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Tests |
||||
|
||||
Execute `test_lora.py` to run a few unit tests. |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Contributors |
||||
|
||||
Please feel free to comment, report issues, or contribute! |
||||
|
||||
Contact me via my company website [Mayer Analytics](http://mayeranalytics.com) and my private blog |
||||
[mcmayer.net](http://mcmayer.net). |
||||
|
||||
Follow me on twitter [@markuscmayer](https://twitter.com/markuscmayer) and |
||||
[@mayeranalytics](https://twitter.com/mayeranalytics). |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Roadmap |
||||
|
||||
95% of functions for the Sx127x LoRa capabilities are implemented. Functions will be added when necessary. |
||||
The test coverage is rather low but we intend to change that soon. |
||||
|
||||
### Semtech SX1272/3 vs. SX1276/7/8/9 |
||||
**pySX127x** is not entirely compatible with the 1272. |
||||
The 1276 and 1272 chips are different and the interfaces not 100% identical. For example registers 0x26/27. |
||||
But the pySX127x library should get you pretty far if you use it with care. Here are the two datasheets: |
||||
* [Semtech - SX1276/77/78/79 - 137 MHz to 1020 MHz Low Power Long Range Transceiver](http://www.semtech.com/images/datasheet/sx1276_77_78_79.pdf) |
||||
* [Semtech SX1272/73 - 860 MHz to 1020 MHz Low Power Long Range Transceiver](http://www.semtech.com/images/datasheet/sx1272.pdf) |
||||
|
||||
### HopeRF transceiver ICs ### |
||||
HopeRF has a family of LoRa capable transceiver chips [RFM92/95/96/98](http://www.hoperf.com/) |
||||
that have identical or almost identical SPI interface as the Semtech SX1276/7/8/9 family. |
||||
|
||||
### Microchip transceiver IC ### |
||||
Likewise Microchip has the chip [RN2483](http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/50002346A.pdf) |
||||
|
||||
The [pySX127x](https://github.com/mayeranalytics/pySX127x) project will therefore be renamed to pyLoRa at some point. |
||||
|
||||
# LoRaWAN |
||||
LoRaWAN is a LPWAN (low power WAN) and, and **pySX127x** has almost no relationship with LoRaWAN. Here we only deal with the interface into the chip(s) that enable the physical layer of LoRaWAN networks. If you need a LoRaWAN implementation have a look at [Jeroennijhof](https://github.com/jeroennijhof)s [LoRaWAN](https://github.com/jeroennijhof/LoRaWAN) which is based on pySX127x. |
||||
|
||||
By the way, LoRaWAN is what you need when you want to talk to the [TheThingsNetwork](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/), a "global open LoRaWAN network". The site has a lot of information and links to products and projects. |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# References |
||||
|
||||
### Hardware references |
||||
* [Semtech SX1276/77/78/79 - 137 MHz to 1020 MHz Low Power Long Range Transceiver](http://www.semtech.com/images/datasheet/sx1276_77_78_79.pdf) |
||||
* [Modtronix inAir9](http://modtronix.com/inair9.html) |
||||
* [Spidev Documentation](http://tightdev.net/SpiDev_Doc.pdf) |
||||
* [Make: Tutorial: Raspberry Pi GPIO Pins and Python](http://makezine.com/projects/tutorial-raspberry-pi-gpio-pins-and-python/) |
||||
|
||||
### LoRa performance tests |
||||
* [Extreme Range Links: LoRa 868 / 900MHz SX1272 LoRa module for Arduino, Raspberry Pi and Intel Galileo](https://www.cooking-hacks.com/documentation/tutorials/extreme-range-lora-sx1272-module-shield-arduino-raspberry-pi-intel-galileo/) |
||||
* [UK LoRa versus FSK - 40km LoS (Line of Sight) test!](http://www.instructables.com/id/Introducing-LoRa-/step17/Other-region-tests/) |
||||
* [Andreas Spiess LoRaWAN World Record Attempt](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=adhWIo-7gr4) |
||||
|
||||
### Spread spectrum modulation theory |
||||
* [An Introduction to Spread Spectrum Techniques](http://www.ausairpower.net/OSR-0597.html) |
||||
* [Theory of Spread-Spectrum Communications-A Tutorial](http://www.fer.unizg.hr/_download/repository/Theory%20of%20Spread-Spectrum%20Communications-A%20Tutorial.pdf) |
||||
(technical paper) |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Copyright and License |
||||
|
||||
© 2015 Mayer Analytics Ltd., All Rights Reserved. |
||||
|
||||
### Short version |
||||
The license is [GNU AGPL](http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html). |
||||
|
||||
### Long version |
||||
pySX127x is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the |
||||
GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, |
||||
either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
||||
|
||||
pySX127x is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. |
||||
See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details. |
||||
|
||||
You can be released from the requirements of the license by obtaining a commercial license. |
||||
Such a license is mandatory as soon as you develop commercial activities involving |
||||
pySX127x without disclosing the source code of your own applications, or shipping pySX127x with a closed source product. |
||||
|
||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
||||
along with pySX127. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
||||
|
||||
# Other legal boredom |
||||
LoRa, LoRaWAN, LoRa Alliance are all trademarks by ... someone. |
@ -0,0 +1,951 @@ |
||||
""" Defines the SX127x class and a few utility functions. """ |
||||
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
||||
|
||||
# Copyright 2015-2018 Mayer Analytics Ltd. |
||||
# |
||||
# This file is part of pySX127x. |
||||
# |
||||
# pySX127x is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public |
||||
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later |
||||
# version. |
||||
# |
||||
# pySX127x is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied |
||||
# warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more |
||||
# details. |
||||
# |
||||
# You can be released from the requirements of the license by obtaining a commercial license. Such a license is |
||||
# mandatory as soon as you develop commercial activities involving pySX127x without disclosing the source code of your |
||||
# own applications, or shipping pySX127x with a closed source product. |
||||
# |
||||
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with pySX127. If not, see |
||||
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
import sys |
||||
from .constants import * |
||||
from .board_config import BOARD |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
################################################## Some utility functions ############################################## |
||||
|
||||
def set_bit(value, index, new_bit): |
||||
""" Set the index'th bit of value to new_bit, and return the new value. |
||||
:param value: The integer to set the new_bit in |
||||
:type value: int |
||||
:param index: 0-based index |
||||
:param new_bit: New value the bit shall have (0 or 1) |
||||
:return: Changed value |
||||
:rtype: int |
||||
""" |
||||
mask = 1 << index |
||||
value &= ~mask |
||||
if new_bit: |
||||
value |= mask |
||||
return value |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def getter(register_address): |
||||
""" The getter decorator reads the register content and calls the decorated function to do |
||||
post-processing. |
||||
:param register_address: Register address |
||||
:return: Register value |
||||
:rtype: int |
||||
""" |
||||
def decorator(func): |
||||
def wrapper(self): |
||||
return func(self, self.spi.xfer([register_address, 0])[1]) |
||||
return wrapper |
||||
return decorator |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def setter(register_address): |
||||
""" The setter decorator calls the decorated function for pre-processing and |
||||
then writes the result to the register |
||||
:param register_address: Register address |
||||
:return: New register value |
||||
:rtype: int |
||||
""" |
||||
def decorator(func): |
||||
def wrapper(self, val): |
||||
return self.spi.xfer([register_address | 0x80, func(self, val)])[1] |
||||
return wrapper |
||||
return decorator |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
############################################### Definition of the LoRa class ########################################### |
||||
|
||||
class LoRa(object): |
||||
|
||||
spi = BOARD.SpiDev() # init and get the baord's SPI |
||||
mode = None # the mode is backed up here |
||||
backup_registers = [] |
||||
verbose = True |
||||
dio_mapping = [None] * 6 # store the dio mapping here |
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self, verbose=True, do_calibration=True, calibration_freq=868): |
||||
""" Init the object |
||||
|
||||
Send the device to sleep, read all registers, and do the calibration (if do_calibration=True) |
||||
:param verbose: Set the verbosity True/False |
||||
:param calibration_freq: call rx_chain_calibration with this parameter. Default is 868 |
||||
:param do_calibration: Call rx_chain_calibration, default is True. |
||||
""" |
||||
self.verbose = verbose |
||||
# set the callbacks for DIO0..5 IRQs. |
||||
BOARD.add_events(self._dio0, self._dio1, self._dio2, self._dio3, self._dio4, self._dio5) |
||||
# set mode to sleep and read all registers |
||||
self.set_mode(MODE.SLEEP) |
||||
self.backup_registers = self.get_all_registers() |
||||
# more setup work: |
||||
if do_calibration: |
||||
self.rx_chain_calibration(calibration_freq) |
||||
# the FSK registers are set up exactly as modtronix do it: |
||||
lookup_fsk = [ |
||||
#[REG.FSK.LNA , 0x23], |
||||
#[REG.FSK.RX_CONFIG , 0x1E], |
||||
#[REG.FSK.RSSI_CONFIG , 0xD2], |
||||
#[REG.FSK.PREAMBLE_DETECT, 0xAA], |
||||
#[REG.FSK.OSC , 0x07], |
||||
#[REG.FSK.SYNC_CONFIG , 0x12], |
||||
#[REG.FSK.SYNC_VALUE_1 , 0xC1], |
||||
#[REG.FSK.SYNC_VALUE_2 , 0x94], |
||||
#[REG.FSK.SYNC_VALUE_3 , 0xC1], |
||||
#[REG.FSK.PACKET_CONFIG_1, 0xD8], |
||||
#[REG.FSK.FIFO_THRESH , 0x8F], |
||||
#[REG.FSK.IMAGE_CAL , 0x02], |
||||
#[REG.FSK.DIO_MAPPING_1 , 0x00], |
||||
#[REG.FSK.DIO_MAPPING_2 , 0x30] |
||||
] |
||||
self.set_mode(MODE.FSK_STDBY) |
||||
for register_address, value in lookup_fsk: |
||||
self.set_register(register_address, value) |
||||
self.set_mode(MODE.SLEEP) |
||||
# set the dio_ mapping by calling the two get_dio_mapping_* functions |
||||
self.get_dio_mapping_1() |
||||
self.get_dio_mapping_2() |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Overridable functions: |
||||
|
||||
def on_rx_done(self): |
||||
pass |
||||
|
||||
def on_tx_done(self): |
||||
pass |
||||
|
||||
def on_cad_done(self): |
||||
pass |
||||
|
||||
def on_rx_timeout(self): |
||||
pass |
||||
|
||||
def on_valid_header(self): |
||||
pass |
||||
|
||||
def on_payload_crc_error(self): |
||||
pass |
||||
|
||||
def on_fhss_change_channel(self): |
||||
pass |
||||
|
||||
# Internal callbacks for add_events() |
||||
|
||||
def _dio0(self, channel): |
||||
# DIO0 00: RxDone |
||||
# DIO0 01: TxDone |
||||
# DIO0 10: CadDone |
||||
if self.dio_mapping[0] == 0: |
||||
self.on_rx_done() |
||||
elif self.dio_mapping[0] == 1: |
||||
self.on_tx_done() |
||||
elif self.dio_mapping[0] == 2: |
||||
self.on_cad_done() |
||||
else: |
||||
raise RuntimeError("unknown dio0mapping!") |
||||
|
||||
def _dio1(self, channel): |
||||
# DIO1 00: RxTimeout |
||||
# DIO1 01: FhssChangeChannel |
||||
# DIO1 10: CadDetected |
||||
if self.dio_mapping[1] == 0: |
||||
self.on_rx_timeout() |
||||
elif self.dio_mapping[1] == 1: |
||||
self.on_fhss_change_channel() |
||||
elif self.dio_mapping[1] == 2: |
||||
self.on_CadDetected() |
||||
else: |
||||
raise RuntimeError("unknown dio1mapping!") |
||||
|
||||
def _dio2(self, channel): |
||||
# DIO2 00: FhssChangeChannel |
||||
# DIO2 01: FhssChangeChannel |
||||
# DIO2 10: FhssChangeChannel |
||||
self.on_fhss_change_channel() |
||||
|
||||
def _dio3(self, channel): |
||||
# DIO3 00: CadDone |
||||
# DIO3 01: ValidHeader |
||||
# DIO3 10: PayloadCrcError |
||||
if self.dio_mapping[3] == 0: |
||||
self.on_cad_done() |
||||
elif self.dio_mapping[3] == 1: |
||||
self.on_valid_header() |
||||
elif self.dio_mapping[3] == 2: |
||||
self.on_payload_crc_error() |
||||
else: |
||||
raise RuntimeError("unknown dio3 mapping!") |
||||
|
||||
def _dio4(self, channel): |
||||
raise RuntimeError("DIO4 is not used") |
||||
|
||||
def _dio5(self, channel): |
||||
raise RuntimeError("DIO5 is not used") |
||||
|
||||
# All the set/get/read/write functions |
||||
|
||||
def get_mode(self): |
||||
""" Get the mode |
||||
:return: New mode |
||||
""" |
||||
self.mode = self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.OP_MODE, 0])[1] |
||||
return self.mode |
||||
|
||||
def set_mode(self, mode): |
||||
""" Set the mode |
||||
:param mode: Set the mode. Use constants.MODE class |
||||
:return: New mode |
||||
""" |
||||
# the mode is backed up in self.mode |
||||
if mode == self.mode: |
||||
return mode |
||||
if self.verbose: |
||||
sys.stderr.write("Mode <- %s\n" % MODE.lookup[mode]) |
||||
self.mode = mode |
||||
return self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.OP_MODE | 0x80, mode])[1] |
||||
|
||||
def write_payload(self, payload): |
||||
""" Get FIFO ready for TX: Set FifoAddrPtr to FifoTxBaseAddr. The transceiver is put into STDBY mode. |
||||
:param payload: Payload to write (list) |
||||
:return: Written payload |
||||
""" |
||||
payload_size = len(payload) |
||||
self.set_payload_length(payload_size) |
||||
|
||||
self.set_mode(MODE.STDBY) |
||||
base_addr = self.get_fifo_tx_base_addr() |
||||
self.set_fifo_addr_ptr(base_addr) |
||||
return self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.FIFO | 0x80] + payload)[1:] |
||||
|
||||
def reset_ptr_rx(self): |
||||
""" Get FIFO ready for RX: Set FifoAddrPtr to FifoRxBaseAddr. The transceiver is put into STDBY mode. """ |
||||
self.set_mode(MODE.STDBY) |
||||
base_addr = self.get_fifo_rx_base_addr() |
||||
self.set_fifo_addr_ptr(base_addr) |
||||
|
||||
def rx_is_good(self): |
||||
""" Check the IRQ flags for RX errors |
||||
:return: True if no errors |
||||
:rtype: bool |
||||
""" |
||||
flags = self.get_irq_flags() |
||||
return not any([flags[s] for s in ['valid_header', 'crc_error', 'rx_done', 'rx_timeout']]) |
||||
|
||||
def read_payload(self , nocheck = False): |
||||
""" Read the payload from FIFO |
||||
:param nocheck: If True then check rx_is_good() |
||||
:return: Payload |
||||
:rtype: list[int] |
||||
""" |
||||
if not nocheck and not self.rx_is_good(): |
||||
return None |
||||
rx_nb_bytes = self.get_rx_nb_bytes() |
||||
fifo_rx_current_addr = self.get_fifo_rx_current_addr() |
||||
self.set_fifo_addr_ptr(fifo_rx_current_addr) |
||||
payload = self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.FIFO] + [0] * rx_nb_bytes)[1:] |
||||
return payload |
||||
|
||||
def get_freq(self): |
||||
""" Get the frequency (MHz) |
||||
:return: Frequency in MHz |
||||
:rtype: float |
||||
""" |
||||
msb, mid, lsb = self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.FR_MSB, 0, 0, 0])[1:] |
||||
f = lsb + 256*(mid + 256*msb) |
||||
return f / 16384. |
||||
|
||||
def set_freq(self, f): |
||||
""" Set the frequency (MHz) |
||||
:param f: Frequency in MHz |
||||
"type f: float |
||||
:return: New register settings (3 bytes [msb, mid, lsb]) |
||||
:rtype: list[int] |
||||
""" |
||||
assert self.mode == MODE.SLEEP or self.mode == MODE.STDBY or self.mode == MODE.FSK_STDBY |
||||
i = int(f * 16384.) # choose floor |
||||
msb = i // 65536 |
||||
i -= msb * 65536 |
||||
mid = i // 256 |
||||
i -= mid * 256 |
||||
lsb = i |
||||
return self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.FR_MSB | 0x80, msb, mid, lsb]) |
||||
|
||||
def get_pa_config(self, convert_dBm=False): |
||||
v = self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.PA_CONFIG, 0])[1] |
||||
pa_select = v >> 7 |
||||
max_power = v >> 4 & 0b111 |
||||
output_power = v & 0b1111 |
||||
if convert_dBm: |
||||
max_power = max_power * .6 + 10.8 |
||||
output_power = max_power - (15 - output_power) |
||||
return dict( |
||||
pa_select = pa_select, |
||||
max_power = max_power, |
||||
output_power = output_power |
||||
) |
||||
|
||||
def set_pa_config(self, pa_select=None, max_power=None, output_power=None): |
||||
""" Configure the PA |
||||
:param pa_select: Selects PA output pin, 0->RFO, 1->PA_BOOST |
||||
:param max_power: Select max output power Pmax=10.8+0.6*MaxPower |
||||
:param output_power: Output power Pout=Pmax-(15-OutputPower) if PaSelect = 0, |
||||
Pout=17-(15-OutputPower) if PaSelect = 1 (PA_BOOST pin) |
||||
:return: new register value |
||||
""" |
||||
loc = locals() |
||||
current = self.get_pa_config() |
||||
loc = {s: current[s] if loc[s] is None else loc[s] for s in loc} |
||||
val = (loc['pa_select'] << 7) | (loc['max_power'] << 4) | (loc['output_power']) |
||||
return self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.PA_CONFIG | 0x80, val])[1] |
||||
|
||||
@getter(REG.LORA.PA_RAMP) |
||||
def get_pa_ramp(self, val): |
||||
return val & 0b1111 |
||||
|
||||
@setter(REG.LORA.PA_RAMP) |
||||
def set_pa_ramp(self, val): |
||||
return val & 0b1111 |
||||
|
||||
def get_ocp(self, convert_mA=False): |
||||
v = self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.OCP, 0])[1] |
||||
ocp_on = v >> 5 & 0x01 |
||||
ocp_trim = v & 0b11111 |
||||
if convert_mA: |
||||
if ocp_trim <= 15: |
||||
ocp_trim = 45. + 5. * ocp_trim |
||||
elif ocp_trim <= 27: |
||||
ocp_trim = -30. + 10. * ocp_trim |
||||
else: |
||||
assert ocp_trim <= 27 |
||||
return dict( |
||||
ocp_on = ocp_on, |
||||
ocp_trim = ocp_trim |
||||
) |
||||
|
||||
def set_ocp_trim(self, I_mA): |
||||
assert(I_mA >= 45 and I_mA <= 240) |
||||
ocp_on = self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.OCP, 0])[1] >> 5 & 0x01 |
||||
if I_mA <= 120: |
||||
v = int(round((I_mA-45.)/5.)) |
||||
else: |
||||
v = int(round((I_mA+30.)/10.)) |
||||
v = set_bit(v, 5, ocp_on) |
||||
return self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.OCP | 0x80, v])[1] |
||||
|
||||
def get_lna(self): |
||||
v = self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.LNA, 0])[1] |
||||
return dict( |
||||
lna_gain = v >> 5, |
||||
lna_boost_lf = v >> 3 & 0b11, |
||||
lna_boost_hf = v & 0b11 |
||||
) |
||||
|
||||
def set_lna(self, lna_gain=None, lna_boost_lf=None, lna_boost_hf=None): |
||||
assert lna_boost_hf is None or lna_boost_hf == 0b00 or lna_boost_hf == 0b11 |
||||
self.set_mode(MODE.STDBY) |
||||
if lna_gain is not None: |
||||
# Apparently agc_auto_on must be 0 in order to set lna_gain |
||||
self.set_agc_auto_on(lna_gain == GAIN.NOT_USED) |
||||
loc = locals() |
||||
current = self.get_lna() |
||||
loc = {s: current[s] if loc[s] is None else loc[s] for s in loc} |
||||
val = (loc['lna_gain'] << 5) | (loc['lna_boost_lf'] << 3) | (loc['lna_boost_hf']) |
||||
retval = self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.LNA | 0x80, val])[1] |
||||
if lna_gain is not None: |
||||
# agc_auto_on must track lna_gain: GAIN=NOT_USED -> agc_auto=ON, otherwise =OFF |
||||
self.set_agc_auto_on(lna_gain == GAIN.NOT_USED) |
||||
return retval |
||||
|
||||
def set_lna_gain(self, lna_gain): |
||||
self.set_lna(lna_gain=lna_gain) |
||||
|
||||
def get_fifo_addr_ptr(self): |
||||
return self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.FIFO_ADDR_PTR, 0])[1] |
||||
|
||||
def set_fifo_addr_ptr(self, ptr): |
||||
return self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.FIFO_ADDR_PTR | 0x80, ptr])[1] |
||||
|
||||
def get_fifo_tx_base_addr(self): |
||||
return self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.FIFO_TX_BASE_ADDR, 0])[1] |
||||
|
||||
def set_fifo_tx_base_addr(self, ptr): |
||||
return self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.FIFO_TX_BASE_ADDR | 0x80, ptr])[1] |
||||
|
||||
def get_fifo_rx_base_addr(self): |
||||
return self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.FIFO_RX_BASE_ADDR, 0])[1] |
||||
|
||||
def set_fifo_rx_base_addr(self, ptr): |
||||
return self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.FIFO_RX_BASE_ADDR | 0x80, ptr])[1] |
||||
|
||||
def get_fifo_rx_current_addr(self): |
||||
return self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.FIFO_RX_CURR_ADDR, 0])[1] |
||||
|
||||
def get_fifo_rx_byte_addr(self): |
||||
return self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.FIFO_RX_BYTE_ADDR, 0])[1] |
||||
|
||||
def get_irq_flags_mask(self): |
||||
v = self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.IRQ_FLAGS_MASK, 0])[1] |
||||
return dict( |
||||
rx_timeout = v >> 7 & 0x01, |
||||
rx_done = v >> 6 & 0x01, |
||||
crc_error = v >> 5 & 0x01, |
||||
valid_header = v >> 4 & 0x01, |
||||
tx_done = v >> 3 & 0x01, |
||||
cad_done = v >> 2 & 0x01, |
||||
fhss_change_ch = v >> 1 & 0x01, |
||||
cad_detected = v >> 0 & 0x01, |
||||
) |
||||
|
||||
def set_irq_flags_mask(self, |
||||
rx_timeout=None, rx_done=None, crc_error=None, valid_header=None, tx_done=None, |
||||
cad_done=None, fhss_change_ch=None, cad_detected=None): |
||||
loc = locals() |
||||
v = self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.IRQ_FLAGS_MASK, 0])[1] |
||||
for i, s in enumerate(['cad_detected', 'fhss_change_ch', 'cad_done', 'tx_done', 'valid_header', |
||||
'crc_error', 'rx_done', 'rx_timeout']): |
||||
this_bit = locals()[s] |
||||
if this_bit is not None: |
||||
v = set_bit(v, i, this_bit) |
||||
return self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.IRQ_FLAGS_MASK | 0x80, v])[1] |
||||
|
||||
def get_irq_flags(self): |
||||
v = self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.IRQ_FLAGS, 0])[1] |
||||
return dict( |
||||
rx_timeout = v >> 7 & 0x01, |
||||
rx_done = v >> 6 & 0x01, |
||||
crc_error = v >> 5 & 0x01, |
||||
valid_header = v >> 4 & 0x01, |
||||
tx_done = v >> 3 & 0x01, |
||||
cad_done = v >> 2 & 0x01, |
||||
fhss_change_ch = v >> 1 & 0x01, |
||||
cad_detected = v >> 0 & 0x01, |
||||
) |
||||
|
||||
def set_irq_flags(self, |
||||
rx_timeout=None, rx_done=None, crc_error=None, valid_header=None, tx_done=None, |
||||
cad_done=None, fhss_change_ch=None, cad_detected=None): |
||||
v = self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.IRQ_FLAGS, 0])[1] |
||||
for i, s in enumerate(['cad_detected', 'fhss_change_ch', 'cad_done', 'tx_done', 'valid_header', |
||||
'crc_error', 'rx_done', 'rx_timeout']): |
||||
this_bit = locals()[s] |
||||
if this_bit is not None: |
||||
v = set_bit(v, i, this_bit) |
||||
return self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.IRQ_FLAGS | 0x80, v])[1] |
||||
|
||||
def clear_irq_flags(self, |
||||
RxTimeout=None, RxDone=None, PayloadCrcError=None, |
||||
ValidHeader=None, TxDone=None, CadDone=None, |
||||
FhssChangeChannel=None, CadDetected=None): |
||||
v = 0 |
||||
for i, s in enumerate(['CadDetected', 'FhssChangeChannel', 'CadDone', |
||||
'TxDone', 'ValidHeader', 'PayloadCrcError', |
||||
'RxDone', 'RxTimeout']): |
||||
this_bit = locals()[s] |
||||
if this_bit is not None: |
||||
v = set_bit(v, eval('MASK.IRQ_FLAGS.' + s), this_bit) |
||||
return self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.IRQ_FLAGS | 0x80, v])[1] |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def get_rx_nb_bytes(self): |
||||
return self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.RX_NB_BYTES, 0])[1] |
||||
|
||||
def get_rx_header_cnt(self): |
||||
msb, lsb = self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.RX_HEADER_CNT_MSB, 0, 0])[1:] |
||||
return lsb + 256 * msb |
||||
|
||||
def get_rx_packet_cnt(self): |
||||
msb, lsb = self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.RX_PACKET_CNT_MSB, 0, 0])[1:] |
||||
return lsb + 256 * msb |
||||
|
||||
def get_modem_status(self): |
||||
status = self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.MODEM_STAT, 0])[1] |
||||
return dict( |
||||
rx_coding_rate = status >> 5 & 0x03, |
||||
modem_clear = status >> 4 & 0x01, |
||||
header_info_valid = status >> 3 & 0x01, |
||||
rx_ongoing = status >> 2 & 0x01, |
||||
signal_sync = status >> 1 & 0x01, |
||||
signal_detected = status >> 0 & 0x01 |
||||
) |
||||
|
||||
def get_pkt_snr_value(self): |
||||
v = self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.PKT_SNR_VALUE, 0])[1] |
||||
return (float(v-256) if v > 127 else float(v)) / 4. |
||||
|
||||
def get_pkt_rssi_value(self): |
||||
v = self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.PKT_RSSI_VALUE, 0])[1] |
||||
return v - (164 if BOARD.low_band else 157) # See datasheet 5.5.5. p. 87 |
||||
|
||||
def get_rssi_value(self): |
||||
v = self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.RSSI_VALUE, 0])[1] |
||||
return v - (164 if BOARD.low_band else 157) # See datasheet 5.5.5. p. 87 |
||||
|
||||
def get_hop_channel(self): |
||||
v = self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.HOP_CHANNEL, 0])[1] |
||||
return dict( |
||||
pll_timeout = v >> 7, |
||||
crc_on_payload = v >> 6 & 0x01, |
||||
fhss_present_channel = v >> 5 & 0b111111 |
||||
) |
||||
|
||||
def get_modem_config_1(self): |
||||
val = self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.MODEM_CONFIG_1, 0])[1] |
||||
return dict( |
||||
bw = val >> 4 & 0x0F, |
||||
coding_rate = val >> 1 & 0x07, |
||||
implicit_header_mode = val & 0x01 |
||||
) |
||||
|
||||
def set_modem_config_1(self, bw=None, coding_rate=None, implicit_header_mode=None): |
||||
loc = locals() |
||||
current = self.get_modem_config_1() |
||||
loc = {s: current[s] if loc[s] is None else loc[s] for s in loc} |
||||
val = loc['implicit_header_mode'] | (loc['coding_rate'] << 1) | (loc['bw'] << 4) |
||||
return self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.MODEM_CONFIG_1 | 0x80, val])[1] |
||||
|
||||
def set_bw(self, bw): |
||||
""" Set the bandwidth 0=7.8kHz ... 9=500kHz |
||||
:param bw: A number 0,2,3,...,9 |
||||
:return: |
||||
""" |
||||
self.set_modem_config_1(bw=bw) |
||||
|
||||
def set_coding_rate(self, coding_rate): |
||||
""" Set the coding rate 4/5, 4/6, 4/7, 4/8 |
||||
:param coding_rate: A number 1,2,3,4 |
||||
:return: New register value |
||||
""" |
||||
self.set_modem_config_1(coding_rate=coding_rate) |
||||
|
||||
def set_implicit_header_mode(self, implicit_header_mode): |
||||
self.set_modem_config_1(implicit_header_mode=implicit_header_mode) |
||||
|
||||
def get_modem_config_2(self, include_symb_timout_lsb=False): |
||||
val = self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.MODEM_CONFIG_2, 0])[1] |
||||
d = dict( |
||||
spreading_factor = val >> 4 & 0x0F, |
||||
tx_cont_mode = val >> 3 & 0x01, |
||||
rx_crc = val >> 2 & 0x01, |
||||
) |
||||
if include_symb_timout_lsb: |
||||
d['symb_timout_lsb'] = val & 0x03 |
||||
return d |
||||
|
||||
def set_modem_config_2(self, spreading_factor=None, tx_cont_mode=None, rx_crc=None): |
||||
loc = locals() |
||||
# RegModemConfig2 contains the SymbTimout MSB bits. We tack the back on when writing this register. |
||||
current = self.get_modem_config_2(include_symb_timout_lsb=True) |
||||
loc = {s: current[s] if loc[s] is None else loc[s] for s in loc} |
||||
val = (loc['spreading_factor'] << 4) | (loc['tx_cont_mode'] << 3) | (loc['rx_crc'] << 2) | current['symb_timout_lsb'] |
||||
return self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.MODEM_CONFIG_2 | 0x80, val])[1] |
||||
|
||||
def set_spreading_factor(self, spreading_factor): |
||||
self.set_modem_config_2(spreading_factor=spreading_factor) |
||||
|
||||
def set_rx_crc(self, rx_crc): |
||||
self.set_modem_config_2(rx_crc=rx_crc) |
||||
|
||||
def get_modem_config_3(self): |
||||
val = self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.MODEM_CONFIG_3, 0])[1] |
||||
return dict( |
||||
low_data_rate_optim = val >> 3 & 0x01, |
||||
agc_auto_on = val >> 2 & 0x01 |
||||
) |
||||
|
||||
def set_modem_config_3(self, low_data_rate_optim=None, agc_auto_on=None): |
||||
loc = locals() |
||||
current = self.get_modem_config_3() |
||||
loc = {s: current[s] if loc[s] is None else loc[s] for s in loc} |
||||
val = (loc['low_data_rate_optim'] << 3) | (loc['agc_auto_on'] << 2) |
||||
return self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.MODEM_CONFIG_3 | 0x80, val])[1] |
||||
|
||||
@setter(REG.LORA.INVERT_IQ) |
||||
def set_invert_iq(self, invert): |
||||
""" Invert the LoRa I and Q signals |
||||
:param invert: 0: normal mode, 1: I and Q inverted |
||||
:return: New value of register |
||||
""" |
||||
return 0x27 | (invert & 0x01) << 6 |
||||
|
||||
@getter(REG.LORA.INVERT_IQ) |
||||
def get_invert_iq(self, val): |
||||
""" Get the invert the I and Q setting |
||||
:return: 0: normal mode, 1: I and Q inverted |
||||
""" |
||||
return (val >> 6) & 0x01 |
||||
|
||||
def get_agc_auto_on(self): |
||||
return self.get_modem_config_3()['agc_auto_on'] |
||||
|
||||
def set_agc_auto_on(self, agc_auto_on): |
||||
self.set_modem_config_3(agc_auto_on=agc_auto_on) |
||||
|
||||
def get_low_data_rate_optim(self): |
||||
return self.set_modem_config_3()['low_data_rate_optim'] |
||||
|
||||
def set_low_data_rate_optim(self, low_data_rate_optim): |
||||
self.set_modem_config_3(low_data_rate_optim=low_data_rate_optim) |
||||
|
||||
def get_symb_timeout(self): |
||||
SYMB_TIMEOUT_MSB = REG.LORA.MODEM_CONFIG_2 |
||||
msb, lsb = self.spi.xfer([SYMB_TIMEOUT_MSB, 0, 0])[1:] # the MSB bits are stored in REG.LORA.MODEM_CONFIG_2 |
||||
msb = msb & 0b11 |
||||
return lsb + 256 * msb |
||||
|
||||
def set_symb_timeout(self, timeout): |
||||
bkup_reg_modem_config_2 = self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.MODEM_CONFIG_2, 0])[1] |
||||
msb = timeout >> 8 & 0b11 # bits 8-9 |
||||
lsb = timeout - 256 * msb # bits 0-7 |
||||
reg_modem_config_2 = bkup_reg_modem_config_2 & 0xFC | msb # bits 2-7 of bkup_reg_modem_config_2 ORed with the two msb bits |
||||
old_msb = self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.MODEM_CONFIG_2 | 0x80, reg_modem_config_2])[1] & 0x03 |
||||
old_lsb = self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.SYMB_TIMEOUT_LSB | 0x80, lsb])[1] |
||||
return old_lsb + 256 * old_msb |
||||
|
||||
def get_preamble(self): |
||||
msb, lsb = self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.PREAMBLE_MSB, 0, 0])[1:] |
||||
return lsb + 256 * msb |
||||
|
||||
def set_preamble(self, preamble): |
||||
msb = preamble >> 8 |
||||
lsb = preamble - msb * 256 |
||||
old_msb, old_lsb = self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.PREAMBLE_MSB | 0x80, msb, lsb])[1:] |
||||
return old_lsb + 256 * old_msb |
||||
|
||||
@getter(REG.LORA.PAYLOAD_LENGTH) |
||||
def get_payload_length(self, val): |
||||
return val |
||||
|
||||
@setter(REG.LORA.PAYLOAD_LENGTH) |
||||
def set_payload_length(self, payload_length): |
||||
return payload_length |
||||
|
||||
@getter(REG.LORA.MAX_PAYLOAD_LENGTH) |
||||
def get_max_payload_length(self, val): |
||||
return val |
||||
|
||||
@setter(REG.LORA.MAX_PAYLOAD_LENGTH) |
||||
def set_max_payload_length(self, max_payload_length): |
||||
return max_payload_length |
||||
|
||||
@getter(REG.LORA.HOP_PERIOD) |
||||
def get_hop_period(self, val): |
||||
return val |
||||
|
||||
@setter(REG.LORA.HOP_PERIOD) |
||||
def set_hop_period(self, hop_period): |
||||
return hop_period |
||||
|
||||
def get_fei(self): |
||||
msb, mid, lsb = self.spi.xfer([REG.LORA.FEI_MSB, 0, 0, 0])[1:] |
||||
msb &= 0x0F |
||||
freq_error = lsb + 256 * (mid + 256 * msb) |
||||
return freq_error |
||||
|
||||
@getter(REG.LORA.DETECT_OPTIMIZE) |
||||
def get_detect_optimize(self, val): |
||||
""" Get LoRa detection optimize setting |
||||
:return: detection optimize setting 0x03: SF7-12, 0x05: SF6 |
||||
|
||||
""" |
||||
return val & 0b111 |
||||
|
||||
@setter(REG.LORA.DETECT_OPTIMIZE) |
||||
def set_detect_optimize(self, detect_optimize): |
||||
""" Set LoRa detection optimize |
||||
:param detect_optimize 0x03: SF7-12, 0x05: SF6 |
||||
:return: New register value |
||||
""" |
||||
assert detect_optimize == 0x03 or detect_optimize == 0x05 |
||||
return detect_optimize & 0b111 |
||||
|
||||
@getter(REG.LORA.DETECTION_THRESH) |
||||
def get_detection_threshold(self, val): |
||||
""" Get LoRa detection threshold setting |
||||
:return: detection threshold 0x0A: SF7-12, 0x0C: SF6 |
||||
|
||||
""" |
||||
return val |
||||
|
||||
@setter(REG.LORA.DETECTION_THRESH) |
||||
def set_detection_threshold(self, detect_threshold): |
||||
""" Set LoRa detection optimize |
||||
:param detect_threshold 0x0A: SF7-12, 0x0C: SF6 |
||||
:return: New register value |
||||
""" |
||||
assert detect_threshold == 0x0A or detect_threshold == 0x0C |
||||
return detect_threshold |
||||
|
||||
@getter(REG.LORA.SYNC_WORD) |
||||
def get_sync_word(self, sync_word): |
||||
return sync_word |
||||
|
||||
@setter(REG.LORA.SYNC_WORD) |
||||
def set_sync_word(self, sync_word): |
||||
return sync_word |
||||
|
||||
@getter(REG.LORA.DIO_MAPPING_1) |
||||
def get_dio_mapping_1(self, mapping): |
||||
""" Get mapping of pins DIO0 to DIO3. Object variable dio_mapping will be set. |
||||
:param mapping: Register value |
||||
:type mapping: int |
||||
:return: Value of the mapping list |
||||
:rtype: list[int] |
||||
""" |
||||
self.dio_mapping = [mapping>>6 & 0x03, mapping>>4 & 0x03, mapping>>2 & 0x03, mapping>>0 & 0x03] \ |
||||
+ self.dio_mapping[4:6] |
||||
return self.dio_mapping |
||||
|
||||
@setter(REG.LORA.DIO_MAPPING_1) |
||||
def set_dio_mapping_1(self, mapping): |
||||
""" Set mapping of pins DIO0 to DIO3. Object variable dio_mapping will be set. |
||||
:param mapping: Register value |
||||
:type mapping: int |
||||
:return: New value of the register |
||||
:rtype: int |
||||
""" |
||||
self.dio_mapping = [mapping>>6 & 0x03, mapping>>4 & 0x03, mapping>>2 & 0x03, mapping>>0 & 0x03] \ |
||||
+ self.dio_mapping[4:6] |
||||
return mapping |
||||
|
||||
@getter(REG.LORA.DIO_MAPPING_2) |
||||
def get_dio_mapping_2(self, mapping): |
||||
""" Get mapping of pins DIO4 to DIO5. Object variable dio_mapping will be set. |
||||
:param mapping: Register value |
||||
:type mapping: int |
||||
:return: Value of the mapping list |
||||
:rtype: list[int] |
||||
""" |
||||
self.dio_mapping = self.dio_mapping[0:4] + [mapping>>6 & 0x03, mapping>>4 & 0x03] |
||||
return self.dio_mapping |
||||
|
||||
@setter(REG.LORA.DIO_MAPPING_2) |
||||
def set_dio_mapping_2(self, mapping): |
||||
""" Set mapping of pins DIO4 to DIO5. Object variable dio_mapping will be set. |
||||
:param mapping: Register value |
||||
:type mapping: int |
||||
:return: New value of the register |
||||
:rtype: int |
||||
""" |
||||
assert mapping & 0b00001110 == 0 |
||||
self.dio_mapping = self.dio_mapping[0:4] + [mapping>>6 & 0x03, mapping>>4 & 0x03] |
||||
return mapping |
||||
|
||||
def get_dio_mapping(self): |
||||
""" Utility function that returns the list of current DIO mappings. Object variable dio_mapping will be set. |
||||
:return: List of current DIO mappings |
||||
:rtype: list[int] |
||||
""" |
||||
self.get_dio_mapping_1() |
||||
return self.get_dio_mapping_2() |
||||
|
||||
def set_dio_mapping(self, mapping): |
||||
""" Utility function that returns the list of current DIO mappings. Object variable dio_mapping will be set. |
||||
:param mapping: DIO mapping list |
||||
:type mapping: list[int] |
||||
:return: New DIO mapping list |
||||
:rtype: list[int] |
||||
""" |
||||
mapping_1 = (mapping[0] & 0x03) << 6 | (mapping[1] & 0x03) << 4 | (mapping[2] & 0x3) << 2 | mapping[3] & 0x3 |
||||
mapping_2 = (mapping[4] & 0x03) << 6 | (mapping[5] & 0x03) << 4 |
||||
self.set_dio_mapping_1(mapping_1) |
||||
return self.set_dio_mapping_2(mapping_2) |
||||
|
||||
@getter(REG.LORA.VERSION) |
||||
def get_version(self, version): |
||||
""" Version code of the chip. |
||||
Bits 7-4 give the full revision number; bits 3-0 give the metal mask revision number. |
||||
:return: Version code |
||||
:rtype: int |
||||
""" |
||||
return version |
||||
|
||||
@getter(REG.LORA.TCXO) |
||||
def get_tcxo(self, tcxo): |
||||
""" Get TCXO or XTAL input setting |
||||
0 -> "XTAL": Crystal Oscillator with external Crystal |
||||
1 -> "TCXO": External clipped sine TCXO AC-connected to XTA pin |
||||
:param tcxo: 1=TCXO or 0=XTAL input setting |
||||
:return: TCXO or XTAL input setting |
||||
:type: int (0 or 1) |
||||
""" |
||||
return tcxo & 0b00010000 |
||||
|
||||
@setter(REG.LORA.TCXO) |
||||
def set_tcxo(self, tcxo): |
||||
""" Make TCXO or XTAL input setting. |
||||
0 -> "XTAL": Crystal Oscillator with external Crystal |
||||
1 -> "TCXO": External clipped sine TCXO AC-connected to XTA pin |
||||
:param tcxo: 1=TCXO or 0=XTAL input setting |
||||
:return: new TCXO or XTAL input setting |
||||
""" |
||||
return (tcxo >= 1) << 4 | 0x09 # bits 0-3 must be 0b1001 |
||||
|
||||
@getter(REG.LORA.PA_DAC) |
||||
def get_pa_dac(self, pa_dac): |
||||
""" Enables the +20dBm option on PA_BOOST pin |
||||
False -> Default value |
||||
True -> +20dBm on PA_BOOST when OutputPower=1111 |
||||
:return: True/False if +20dBm option on PA_BOOST on/off |
||||
:rtype: bool |
||||
""" |
||||
pa_dac &= 0x07 # only bits 0-2 |
||||
if pa_dac == 0x04: |
||||
return False |
||||
elif pa_dac == 0x07: |
||||
return True |
||||
else: |
||||
raise RuntimeError("Bad PA_DAC value %s" % hex(pa_dac)) |
||||
|
||||
@setter(REG.LORA.PA_DAC) |
||||
def set_pa_dac(self, pa_dac): |
||||
""" Enables the +20dBm option on PA_BOOST pin |
||||
False -> Default value |
||||
True -> +20dBm on PA_BOOST when OutputPower=1111 |
||||
:param pa_dac: 1/0 if +20dBm option on PA_BOOST on/off |
||||
:return: New pa_dac register value |
||||
:rtype: int |
||||
""" |
||||
return 0x87 if pa_dac else 0x84 |
||||
|
||||
def rx_chain_calibration(self, freq=868.): |
||||
""" Run the image calibration (see Semtech documentation section 4.2.3.8) |
||||
:param freq: Frequency for the HF calibration |
||||
:return: None |
||||
""" |
||||
# backup some registers |
||||
op_mode_bkup = self.get_mode() |
||||
pa_config_bkup = self.get_register(REG.LORA.PA_CONFIG) |
||||
freq_bkup = self.get_freq() |
||||
# for image calibration device must be in FSK standby mode |
||||
self.set_mode(MODE.FSK_STDBY) |
||||
# cut the PA |
||||
self.set_register(REG.LORA.PA_CONFIG, 0x00) |
||||
# calibration for the LF band |
||||
image_cal = (self.get_register(REG.FSK.IMAGE_CAL) & 0xBF) | 0x40 |
||||
self.set_register(REG.FSK.IMAGE_CAL, image_cal) |
||||
while (self.get_register(REG.FSK.IMAGE_CAL) & 0x20) == 0x20: |
||||
pass |
||||
# Set a Frequency in HF band |
||||
self.set_freq(freq) |
||||
# calibration for the HF band |
||||
image_cal = (self.get_register(REG.FSK.IMAGE_CAL) & 0xBF) | 0x40 |
||||
self.set_register(REG.FSK.IMAGE_CAL, image_cal) |
||||
while (self.get_register(REG.FSK.IMAGE_CAL) & 0x20) == 0x20: |
||||
pass |
||||
# put back the saved parameters |
||||
self.set_mode(op_mode_bkup) |
||||
self.set_register(REG.LORA.PA_CONFIG, pa_config_bkup) |
||||
self.set_freq(freq_bkup) |
||||
|
||||
def dump_registers(self): |
||||
""" Returns a list of [reg_addr, reg_name, reg_value] tuples. Chip is put into mode SLEEP. |
||||
:return: List of [reg_addr, reg_name, reg_value] tuples |
||||
:rtype: list[tuple] |
||||
""" |
||||
self.set_mode(MODE.SLEEP) |
||||
values = self.get_all_registers() |
||||
skip_set = set([REG.LORA.FIFO]) |
||||
result_list = [] |
||||
for i, s in REG.LORA.lookup.iteritems(): |
||||
if i in skip_set: |
||||
continue |
||||
v = values[i] |
||||
result_list.append((i, s, v)) |
||||
return result_list |
||||
|
||||
def get_register(self, register_address): |
||||
return self.spi.xfer([register_address & 0x7F, 0])[1] |
||||
|
||||
def set_register(self, register_address, val): |
||||
return self.spi.xfer([register_address | 0x80, val])[1] |
||||
|
||||
def get_all_registers(self): |
||||
# read all registers |
||||
reg = [0] + self.spi.xfer([1]+[0]*0x3E)[1:] |
||||
self.mode = reg[1] |
||||
return reg |
||||
|
||||
def __del__(self): |
||||
self.set_mode(MODE.SLEEP) |
||||
if self.verbose: |
||||
sys.stderr.write("MODE=SLEEP\n") |
||||
|
||||
def __str__(self): |
||||
# don't use __str__ while in any mode other that SLEEP or STDBY |
||||
assert(self.mode == MODE.SLEEP or self.mode == MODE.STDBY) |
||||
|
||||
onoff = lambda i: 'ON' if i else 'OFF' |
||||
f = self.get_freq() |
||||
cfg1 = self.get_modem_config_1() |
||||
cfg2 = self.get_modem_config_2() |
||||
cfg3 = self.get_modem_config_3() |
||||
pa_config = self.get_pa_config(convert_dBm=True) |
||||
ocp = self.get_ocp(convert_mA=True) |
||||
lna = self.get_lna() |
||||
s = "SX127x LoRa registers:\n" |
||||
s += " mode %s\n" % MODE.lookup[self.get_mode()] |
||||
s += " freq %f MHz\n" % f |
||||
s += " coding_rate %s\n" % CODING_RATE.lookup[cfg1['coding_rate']] |
||||
s += " bw %s\n" % BW.lookup[cfg1['bw']] |
||||
s += " spreading_factor %s chips/symb\n" % (1 << cfg2['spreading_factor']) |
||||
s += " implicit_hdr_mode %s\n" % onoff(cfg1['implicit_header_mode']) |
||||
s += " rx_payload_crc %s\n" % onoff(cfg2['rx_crc']) |
||||
s += " tx_cont_mode %s\n" % onoff(cfg2['tx_cont_mode']) |
||||
s += " preamble %d\n" % self.get_preamble() |
||||
s += " low_data_rate_opti %s\n" % onoff(cfg3['low_data_rate_optim']) |
||||
s += " agc_auto_on %s\n" % onoff(cfg3['agc_auto_on']) |
||||
s += " symb_timeout %s\n" % self.get_symb_timeout() |
||||
s += " freq_hop_period %s\n" % self.get_hop_period() |
||||
s += " hop_channel %s\n" % self.get_hop_channel() |
||||
s += " payload_length %s\n" % self.get_payload_length() |
||||
s += " max_payload_length %s\n" % self.get_max_payload_length() |
||||
s += " irq_flags_mask %s\n" % self.get_irq_flags_mask() |
||||
s += " irq_flags %s\n" % self.get_irq_flags() |
||||
s += " rx_nb_byte %d\n" % self.get_rx_nb_bytes() |
||||
s += " rx_header_cnt %d\n" % self.get_rx_header_cnt() |
||||
s += " rx_packet_cnt %d\n" % self.get_rx_packet_cnt() |
||||
s += " pkt_snr_value %f\n" % self.get_pkt_snr_value() |
||||
s += " pkt_rssi_value %d\n" % self.get_pkt_rssi_value() |
||||
s += " rssi_value %d\n" % self.get_rssi_value() |
||||
s += " fei %d\n" % self.get_fei() |
||||
s += " pa_select %s\n" % PA_SELECT.lookup[pa_config['pa_select']] |
||||
s += " max_power %f dBm\n" % pa_config['max_power'] |
||||
s += " output_power %f dBm\n" % pa_config['output_power'] |
||||
s += " ocp %s\n" % onoff(ocp['ocp_on']) |
||||
s += " ocp_trim %f mA\n" % ocp['ocp_trim'] |
||||
s += " lna_gain %s\n" % GAIN.lookup[lna['lna_gain']] |
||||
s += " lna_boost_lf %s\n" % bin(lna['lna_boost_lf']) |
||||
s += " lna_boost_hf %s\n" % bin(lna['lna_boost_hf']) |
||||
s += " detect_optimize %#02x\n" % self.get_detect_optimize() |
||||
s += " detection_thresh %#02x\n" % self.get_detection_threshold() |
||||
s += " sync_word %#02x\n" % self.get_sync_word() |
||||
s += " dio_mapping 0..5 %s\n" % self.get_dio_mapping() |
||||
s += " tcxo %s\n" % ['XTAL', 'TCXO'][self.get_tcxo()] |
||||
s += " pa_dac %s\n" % ['default', 'PA_BOOST'][self.get_pa_dac()] |
||||
s += " fifo_addr_ptr %#02x\n" % self.get_fifo_addr_ptr() |
||||
s += " fifo_tx_base_addr %#02x\n" % self.get_fifo_tx_base_addr() |
||||
s += " fifo_rx_base_addr %#02x\n" % self.get_fifo_rx_base_addr() |
||||
s += " fifo_rx_curr_addr %#02x\n" % self.get_fifo_rx_current_addr() |
||||
s += " fifo_rx_byte_addr %#02x\n" % self.get_fifo_rx_byte_addr() |
||||
s += " status %s\n" % self.get_modem_status() |
||||
s += " version %#02x\n" % self.get_version() |
||||
return s |
@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ |
||||
""" Defines LoRaArgumentParser which extends argparse.ArgumentParser with standard config parameters for the SX127x. """ |
||||
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
||||
|
||||
# Copyright 2018 Mayer Analytics Ltd. |
||||
# |
||||
# This file is part of pySX127x. |
||||
# |
||||
# pySX127x is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public |
||||
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later |
||||
# version. |
||||
# |
||||
# pySX127x is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied |
||||
# warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more |
||||
# details. |
||||
# |
||||
# You can be released from the requirements of the license by obtaining a commercial license. Such a license is |
||||
# mandatory as soon as you develop commercial activities involving pySX127x without disclosing the source code of your |
||||
# own applications, or shipping pySX127x with a closed source product. |
||||
# |
||||
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with pySX127. If not, see |
||||
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
import argparse |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class LoRaArgumentParser(argparse.ArgumentParser): |
||||
""" This class extends argparse.ArgumentParser. |
||||
Some commonly used LoRa config parameters are defined |
||||
* ocp |
||||
* spreading factor |
||||
* frequency |
||||
* bandwidth |
||||
* preamble |
||||
Call the parse_args with an additional parameter referencing a LoRa object. The args will be used to configure |
||||
the LoRa. |
||||
""" |
||||
|
||||
bw_lookup = dict(BW7_8=0, BW10_4=1, BW15_6=2, BW20_8=3, BW31_25=4, BW41_7=5, BW62_5=6, BW125=7, BW250=8, BW500=9) |
||||
cr_lookup = dict(CR4_5=1, CR4_6=2,CR4_7=3,CR4_8=4) |
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self, description): |
||||
argparse.ArgumentParser.__init__(self, description=description) |
||||
self.add_argument('--ocp', '-c', dest='ocp', default=100, action="store", type=float, |
||||
help="Over current protection in mA (45 .. 240 mA)") |
||||
self.add_argument('--sf', '-s', dest='sf', default=7, action="store", type=int, |
||||
help="Spreading factor (6...12). Default is 7.") |
||||
self.add_argument('--freq', '-f', dest='freq', default=869., action="store", type=float, |
||||
help="Frequency") |
||||
self.add_argument('--bw', '-b', dest='bw', default='BW125', action="store", type=str, |
||||
help="Bandwidth (one of BW7_8 BW10_4 BW15_6 BW20_8 BW31_25 BW41_7 BW62_5 BW125 BW250 BW500).\nDefault is BW125.") |
||||
self.add_argument('--cr', '-r', dest='coding_rate', default='CR4_5', action="store", type=str, |
||||
help="Coding rate (one of CR4_5 CR4_6 CR4_7 CR4_8).\nDefault is CR4_5.") |
||||
self.add_argument('--preamble', '-p', dest='preamble', default=8, action="store", type=int, |
||||
help="Preamble length. Default is 8.") |
||||
|
||||
def parse_args(self, lora): |
||||
""" Parse the args, perform some sanity checks and configure the LoRa accordingly. |
||||
:param lora: Reference to LoRa object |
||||
:return: args |
||||
""" |
||||
args = argparse.ArgumentParser.parse_args(self) |
||||
args.bw = self.bw_lookup.get(args.bw, None) |
||||
args.coding_rate = self.cr_lookup.get(args.coding_rate, None) |
||||
# some sanity checks |
||||
assert(args.bw is not None) |
||||
assert(args.coding_rate is not None) |
||||
assert(args.sf >=6 and args.sf <= 12) |
||||
# set the LoRa object |
||||
lora.set_freq(args.freq) |
||||
lora.set_preamble(args.preamble) |
||||
lora.set_spreading_factor(args.sf) |
||||
lora.set_bw(args.bw) |
||||
lora.set_coding_rate(args.coding_rate) |
||||
lora.set_ocp_trim(args.ocp) |
||||
return args |
@ -0,0 +1 @@ |
||||
__all__ = ['SX127x'] |
@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ |
||||
""" Defines the BOARD class that contains the board pin mappings and RF module HF/LF info. """ |
||||
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
||||
|
||||
# Copyright 2015-2018 Mayer Analytics Ltd. |
||||
# |
||||
# This file is part of pySX127x. |
||||
# |
||||
# pySX127x is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public |
||||
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later |
||||
# version. |
||||
# |
||||
# pySX127x is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied |
||||
# warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more |
||||
# details. |
||||
# |
||||
# You can be released from the requirements of the license by obtaining a commercial license. Such a license is |
||||
# mandatory as soon as you develop commercial activities involving pySX127x without disclosing the source code of your |
||||
# own applications, or shipping pySX127x with a closed source product. |
||||
# |
||||
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with pySX127. If not, see |
||||
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO |
||||
import spidev |
||||
|
||||
import time |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class BOARD: |
||||
""" Board initialisation/teardown and pin configuration is kept here. |
||||
Also, information about the RF module is kept here. |
||||
This is the Raspberry Pi board with one LED and a modtronix inAir9B. |
||||
""" |
||||
# Note that the BCOM numbering for the GPIOs is used. |
||||
DIO0 = 22 # RaspPi GPIO 22 |
||||
DIO1 = 23 # RaspPi GPIO 23 |
||||
DIO2 = 24 # RaspPi GPIO 24 |
||||
DIO3 = 25 # RaspPi GPIO 25 |
||||
LED = 18 # RaspPi GPIO 18 connects to the LED on the proto shield |
||||
SWITCH = 4 # RaspPi GPIO 4 connects to a switch |
||||
|
||||
# The spi object is kept here |
||||
spi = None |
||||
|
||||
# tell pySX127x here whether the attached RF module uses low-band (RF*_LF pins) or high-band (RF*_HF pins). |
||||
# low band (called band 1&2) are 137-175 and 410-525 |
||||
# high band (called band 3) is 862-1020 |
||||
low_band = True |
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod |
||||
def setup(): |
||||
""" Configure the Raspberry GPIOs |
||||
:rtype : None |
||||
""" |
||||
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM) |
||||
# LED |
||||
GPIO.setup(BOARD.LED, GPIO.OUT) |
||||
GPIO.output(BOARD.LED, 0) |
||||
# switch |
||||
GPIO.setup(BOARD.SWITCH, GPIO.IN, pull_up_down=GPIO.PUD_DOWN) |
||||
# DIOx |
||||
for gpio_pin in [BOARD.DIO0, BOARD.DIO1, BOARD.DIO2, BOARD.DIO3]: |
||||
GPIO.setup(gpio_pin, GPIO.IN, pull_up_down=GPIO.PUD_DOWN) |
||||
# blink 2 times to signal the board is set up |
||||
BOARD.blink(.1, 2) |
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod |
||||
def teardown(): |
||||
""" Cleanup GPIO and SpiDev """ |
||||
GPIO.cleanup() |
||||
BOARD.spi.close() |
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod |
||||
def SpiDev(spi_bus=0, spi_cs=0): |
||||
""" Init and return the SpiDev object |
||||
:return: SpiDev object |
||||
:param spi_bus: The RPi SPI bus to use: 0 or 1 |
||||
:param spi_cs: The RPi SPI chip select to use: 0 or 1 |
||||
:rtype: SpiDev |
||||
""" |
||||
BOARD.spi = spidev.SpiDev() |
||||
BOARD.spi.open(spi_bus, spi_cs) |
||||
BOARD.spi.max_speed_hz = 5000000 # SX127x can go up to 10MHz, pick half that to be safe |
||||
return BOARD.spi |
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod |
||||
def add_event_detect(dio_number, callback): |
||||
""" Wraps around the GPIO.add_event_detect function |
||||
:param dio_number: DIO pin 0...5 |
||||
:param callback: The function to call when the DIO triggers an IRQ. |
||||
:return: None |
||||
""" |
||||
GPIO.add_event_detect(dio_number, GPIO.RISING, callback=callback) |
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod |
||||
def add_events(cb_dio0, cb_dio1, cb_dio2, cb_dio3, cb_dio4, cb_dio5, switch_cb=None): |
||||
BOARD.add_event_detect(BOARD.DIO0, callback=cb_dio0) |
||||
BOARD.add_event_detect(BOARD.DIO1, callback=cb_dio1) |
||||
BOARD.add_event_detect(BOARD.DIO2, callback=cb_dio2) |
||||
BOARD.add_event_detect(BOARD.DIO3, callback=cb_dio3) |
||||
# the modtronix inAir9B does not expose DIO4 and DIO5 |
||||
if switch_cb is not None: |
||||
GPIO.add_event_detect(BOARD.SWITCH, GPIO.RISING, callback=switch_cb, bouncetime=300) |
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod |
||||
def led_on(value=1): |
||||
""" Switch the proto shields LED |
||||
:param value: 0/1 for off/on. Default is 1. |
||||
:return: value |
||||
:rtype : int |
||||
""" |
||||
GPIO.output(BOARD.LED, value) |
||||
return value |
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod |
||||
def led_off(): |
||||
""" Switch LED off |
||||
:return: 0 |
||||
""" |
||||
GPIO.output(BOARD.LED, 0) |
||||
return 0 |
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod |
||||
def blink(time_sec, n_blink): |
||||
if n_blink == 0: |
||||
return |
||||
BOARD.led_on() |
||||
for i in range(n_blink): |
||||
time.sleep(time_sec) |
||||
BOARD.led_off() |
||||
time.sleep(time_sec) |
||||
BOARD.led_on() |
||||
BOARD.led_off() |
@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ |
||||
""" Defines constants (modes, bandwidths, registers, etc.) needed by SX127x. """ |
||||
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
||||
|
||||
# Copyright 2015-2018 Mayer Analytics Ltd. |
||||
# |
||||
# This file is part of pySX127x. |
||||
# |
||||
# pySX127x is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public |
||||
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later |
||||
# version. |
||||
# |
||||
# pySX127x is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied |
||||
# warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more |
||||
# details. |
||||
# |
||||
# You can be released from the requirements of the license by obtaining a commercial license. Such a license is |
||||
# mandatory as soon as you develop commercial activities involving pySX127x without disclosing the source code of your |
||||
# own applications, or shipping pySX127x with a closed source product. |
||||
# |
||||
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with pySX127. If not, see |
||||
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def add_lookup(cls): |
||||
""" A decorator that adds a lookup dictionary to the class. |
||||
The lookup dictionary maps the codes back to the names. This is used for pretty-printing. """ |
||||
varnames = filter(str.isupper, cls.__dict__.keys()) |
||||
lookup = dict(map(lambda varname: (cls.__dict__.get(varname, None), varname), varnames)) |
||||
setattr(cls, 'lookup', lookup) |
||||
return cls |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@add_lookup |
||||
class MODE: |
||||
SLEEP = 0x80 |
||||
STDBY = 0x81 |
||||
FSTX = 0x82 |
||||
TX = 0x83 |
||||
FSRX = 0x84 |
||||
RXCONT = 0x85 |
||||
RXSINGLE = 0x86 |
||||
CAD = 0x87 |
||||
FSK_STDBY= 0x01 # needed for calibration |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@add_lookup |
||||
class BW: |
||||
BW7_8 = 0 |
||||
BW10_4 = 1 |
||||
BW15_6 = 2 |
||||
BW20_8 = 3 |
||||
BW31_25 = 4 |
||||
BW41_7 = 5 |
||||
BW62_5 = 6 |
||||
BW125 = 7 |
||||
BW250 = 8 |
||||
BW500 = 9 |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@add_lookup |
||||
class CODING_RATE: |
||||
CR4_5 = 1 |
||||
CR4_6 = 2 |
||||
CR4_7 = 3 |
||||
CR4_8 = 4 |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@add_lookup |
||||
class GAIN: |
||||
NOT_USED = 0b000 |
||||
G1 = 0b001 |
||||
G2 = 0b010 |
||||
G3 = 0b011 |
||||
G4 = 0b100 |
||||
G5 = 0b101 |
||||
G6 = 0b110 |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@add_lookup |
||||
class PA_SELECT: |
||||
RFO = 0 |
||||
PA_BOOST = 1 |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@add_lookup |
||||
class PA_RAMP: |
||||
RAMP_3_4_ms = 0 |
||||
RAMP_2_ms = 1 |
||||
RAMP_1_ms = 2 |
||||
RAMP_500_us = 3 |
||||
RAMP_250_us = 4 |
||||
RAMP_125_us = 5 |
||||
RAMP_100_us = 6 |
||||
RAMP_62_us = 7 |
||||
RAMP_50_us = 8 |
||||
RAMP_40_us = 9 |
||||
RAMP_31_us = 10 |
||||
RAMP_25_us = 11 |
||||
RAMP_20_us = 12 |
||||
RAMP_15_us = 13 |
||||
RAMP_12_us = 14 |
||||
RAMP_10_us = 15 |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class MASK: |
||||
class IRQ_FLAGS: |
||||
RxTimeout = 7 |
||||
RxDone = 6 |
||||
PayloadCrcError = 5 |
||||
ValidHeader = 4 |
||||
TxDone = 3 |
||||
CadDone = 2 |
||||
FhssChangeChannel = 1 |
||||
CadDetected = 0 |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class REG: |
||||
|
||||
@add_lookup |
||||
class LORA: |
||||
FIFO = 0x00 |
||||
OP_MODE = 0x01 |
||||
FR_MSB = 0x06 |
||||
FR_MID = 0x07 |
||||
FR_LSB = 0x08 |
||||
PA_CONFIG = 0x09 |
||||
PA_RAMP = 0x0A |
||||
OCP = 0x0B |
||||
LNA = 0x0C |
||||
FIFO_ADDR_PTR = 0x0D |
||||
FIFO_TX_BASE_ADDR = 0x0E |
||||
FIFO_RX_BASE_ADDR = 0x0F |
||||
FIFO_RX_CURR_ADDR = 0x10 |
||||
IRQ_FLAGS_MASK = 0x11 |
||||
IRQ_FLAGS = 0x12 |
||||
RX_NB_BYTES = 0x13 |
||||
RX_HEADER_CNT_MSB = 0x14 |
||||
RX_PACKET_CNT_MSB = 0x16 |
||||
MODEM_STAT = 0x18 |
||||
PKT_SNR_VALUE = 0x19 |
||||
PKT_RSSI_VALUE = 0x1A |
||||
RSSI_VALUE = 0x1B |
||||
HOP_CHANNEL = 0x1C |
||||
MODEM_CONFIG_1 = 0x1D |
||||
MODEM_CONFIG_2 = 0x1E |
||||
SYMB_TIMEOUT_LSB = 0x1F |
||||
PREAMBLE_MSB = 0x20 |
||||
PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 0x22 |
||||
MAX_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 0x23 |
||||
HOP_PERIOD = 0x24 |
||||
FIFO_RX_BYTE_ADDR = 0x25 |
||||
MODEM_CONFIG_3 = 0x26 |
||||
PPM_CORRECTION = 0x27 |
||||
FEI_MSB = 0x28 |
||||
DETECT_OPTIMIZE = 0X31 |
||||
INVERT_IQ = 0x33 |
||||
DETECTION_THRESH = 0X37 |
||||
SYNC_WORD = 0X39 |
||||
DIO_MAPPING_1 = 0x40 |
||||
DIO_MAPPING_2 = 0x41 |
||||
VERSION = 0x42 |
||||
TCXO = 0x4B |
||||
PA_DAC = 0x4D |
||||
AGC_REF = 0x61 |
||||
AGC_THRESH_1 = 0x62 |
||||
AGC_THRESH_2 = 0x63 |
||||
AGC_THRESH_3 = 0x64 |
||||
PLL = 0x70 |
||||
|
||||
@add_lookup |
||||
class FSK: |
||||
LNA = 0x0C |
||||
RX_CONFIG = 0x0D |
||||
RSSI_CONFIG = 0x0E |
||||
PREAMBLE_DETECT = 0x1F |
||||
OSC = 0x24 |
||||
SYNC_CONFIG = 0x27 |
||||
SYNC_VALUE_1 = 0x28 |
||||
SYNC_VALUE_2 = 0x29 |
||||
SYNC_VALUE_3 = 0x2A |
||||
SYNC_VALUE_4 = 0x2B |
||||
SYNC_VALUE_5 = 0x2C |
||||
SYNC_VALUE_6 = 0x2D |
||||
SYNC_VALUE_7 = 0x2E |
||||
SYNC_VALUE_8 = 0x2F |
||||
PACKET_CONFIG_1 = 0x30 |
||||
FIFO_THRESH = 0x35 |
||||
IMAGE_CAL = 0x3B |
||||
DIO_MAPPING_1 = 0x40 |
||||
DIO_MAPPING_2 = 0x41 |
@ -0,0 +1 @@ |
||||
0.1 |
@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ |
||||
#!/usr/bin/env python2.7 |
||||
|
||||
""" This is a utility script for the SX127x (LoRa mode). It dumps all registers. """ |
||||
|
||||
# Copyright 2015 Mayer Analytics Ltd. |
||||
# |
||||
# This file is part of pySX127x. |
||||
# |
||||
# pySX127x is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public |
||||
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later |
||||
# version. |
||||
# |
||||
# pySX127x is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied |
||||
# warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more |
||||
# details. |
||||
# |
||||
# You can be released from the requirements of the license by obtaining a commercial license. Such a license is |
||||
# mandatory as soon as you develop commercial activities involving pySX127x without disclosing the source code of your |
||||
# own applications, or shipping pySX127x with a closed source product. |
||||
# |
||||
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with pySX127. If not, see |
||||
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
from SX127x.LoRa import * |
||||
from SX127x.board_config import BOARD |
||||
import argparse |
||||
|
||||
BOARD.setup() |
||||
|
||||
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='LoRa utility functions') |
||||
parser.add_argument('--dump', '-d', dest='dump', default=False, action="store_true", help="dump all registers") |
||||
args = parser.parse_args() |
||||
|
||||
lora = LoRa(verbose=False) |
||||
|
||||
if args.dump: |
||||
|
||||
print("LoRa register dump:\n") |
||||
print("%02s %18s %2s %8s" % ('i', 'reg_name', 'v', 'v')) |
||||
print("-- ------------------ -- --------") |
||||
for reg_i, reg_name, val in lora.dump_registers(): |
||||
print("%02X %18s %02X %s" % (reg_i, reg_name, val, format(val, '#010b')[2:])) |
||||
print("") |
||||
|
||||
else: |
||||
print(lora) |
||||
|
||||
BOARD.teardown() |
@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ |
||||
#!/usr/bin/env python3 |
||||
|
||||
""" A simple continuous receiver class. """ |
||||
|
||||
# Copyright 2015 Mayer Analytics Ltd. |
||||
# |
||||
# This file is part of pySX127x. |
||||
# |
||||
# pySX127x is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public |
||||
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later |
||||
# version. |
||||
# |
||||
# pySX127x is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied |
||||
# warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more |
||||
# details. |
||||
# |
||||
# You can be released from the requirements of the license by obtaining a commercial license. Such a license is |
||||
# mandatory as soon as you develop commercial activities involving pySX127x without disclosing the source code of your |
||||
# own applications, or shipping pySX127x with a closed source product. |
||||
# |
||||
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with pySX127. If not, see |
||||
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
from time import sleep |
||||
from SX127x.LoRa import * |
||||
from SX127x.LoRaArgumentParser import LoRaArgumentParser |
||||
from SX127x.board_config import BOARD |
||||
|
||||
BOARD.setup() |
||||
|
||||
parser = LoRaArgumentParser("Continous LoRa receiver.") |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class LoRaRcvCont(LoRa): |
||||
def __init__(self, verbose=False): |
||||
super(LoRaRcvCont, self).__init__(verbose) |
||||
self.set_mode(MODE.SLEEP) |
||||
self.set_dio_mapping([0] * 6) |
||||
|
||||
def on_rx_done(self): |
||||
BOARD.led_on() |
||||
print("\nRxDone") |
||||
self.clear_irq_flags(RxDone=1) |
||||
payload = self.read_payload(nocheck=True) |
||||
print(bytes(payload).decode()) |
||||
self.set_mode(MODE.SLEEP) |
||||
self.reset_ptr_rx() |
||||
BOARD.led_off() |
||||
self.set_mode(MODE.RXCONT) |
||||
|
||||
def on_tx_done(self): |
||||
print("\nTxDone") |
||||
print(self.get_irq_flags()) |
||||
|
||||
def on_cad_done(self): |
||||
print("\non_CadDone") |
||||
print(self.get_irq_flags()) |
||||
|
||||
def on_rx_timeout(self): |
||||
print("\non_RxTimeout") |
||||
print(self.get_irq_flags()) |
||||
|
||||
def on_valid_header(self): |
||||
print("\non_ValidHeader") |
||||
print(self.get_irq_flags()) |
||||
|
||||
def on_payload_crc_error(self): |
||||
print("\non_PayloadCrcError") |
||||
print(self.get_irq_flags()) |
||||
|
||||
def on_fhss_change_channel(self): |
||||
print("\non_FhssChangeChannel") |
||||
print(self.get_irq_flags()) |
||||
|
||||
def start(self): |
||||
self.reset_ptr_rx() |
||||
self.set_mode(MODE.RXCONT) |
||||
while True: |
||||
sleep(.5) |
||||
rssi_value = self.get_rssi_value() |
||||
status = self.get_modem_status() |
||||
sys.stdout.flush() |
||||
sys.stdout.write("\r%d %d %d" % (rssi_value, status['rx_ongoing'], status['modem_clear'])) |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
lora = LoRaRcvCont(verbose=False) |
||||
args = parser.parse_args(lora) |
||||
|
||||
lora.set_mode(MODE.STDBY) |
||||
lora.set_pa_config(pa_select=1) |
||||
#lora.set_rx_crc(True) |
||||
#lora.set_coding_rate(CODING_RATE.CR4_6) |
||||
#lora.set_pa_config(max_power=0, output_power=0) |
||||
#lora.set_lna_gain(GAIN.G1) |
||||
#lora.set_implicit_header_mode(False) |
||||
#lora.set_low_data_rate_optim(True) |
||||
#lora.set_pa_ramp(PA_RAMP.RAMP_50_us) |
||||
#lora.set_agc_auto_on(True) |
||||
|
||||
print(lora) |
||||
assert(lora.get_agc_auto_on() == 1) |
||||
|
||||
try: input("Press enter to start...") |
||||
except: pass |
||||
|
||||
try: |
||||
lora.start() |
||||
except KeyboardInterrupt: |
||||
sys.stdout.flush() |
||||
print("") |
||||
sys.stderr.write("KeyboardInterrupt\n") |
||||
finally: |
||||
sys.stdout.flush() |
||||
print("") |
||||
lora.set_mode(MODE.SLEEP) |
||||
print(lora) |
||||
BOARD.teardown() |
@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ |
||||
#!/usr/bin/env python3 |
||||
|
||||
# used for testing socket_transceiver.py |
||||
# connects to socket and allows user to send ascii payload |
||||
|
||||
import socket |
||||
|
||||
def sock_client(): |
||||
host = '127.0.0.1' |
||||
port = 20000 |
||||
|
||||
sock = socket.socket() |
||||
sock.connect((host,port)) |
||||
|
||||
message = input('>> ') |
||||
|
||||
while message != 'quit': |
||||
sock.send(bytearray(message,'utf-8')) |
||||
|
||||
data = bytearray(sock.recv(1024)).decode('ascii') |
||||
|
||||
print ('From LoRa: ' + data) |
||||
|
||||
message = input('>> ') |
||||
|
||||
sock.close() |
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == '__main__': |
||||
sock_client() |
@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ |
||||
#!/usr/bin/env python3 |
||||
|
||||
""" An asynchronous socket <-> LoRa interface """ |
||||
|
||||
# MIT License |
||||
# |
||||
# Copyright (c) 2016 bjcarne |
||||
# |
||||
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy |
||||
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal |
||||
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights |
||||
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell |
||||
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is |
||||
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
||||
# |
||||
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all |
||||
# copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
||||
# |
||||
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
||||
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
||||
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
||||
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER |
||||
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, |
||||
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE |
||||
# SOFTWARE. |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
import sys, asyncore |
||||
from time import time |
||||
from SX127x.LoRa import * |
||||
from SX127x.board_config import BOARD |
||||
|
||||
BOARD.setup() |
||||
|
||||
class Server(asyncore.dispatcher): |
||||
def __init__(self, host, port): |
||||
asyncore.dispatcher.__init__(self) |
||||
self.create_socket() |
||||
self.set_reuse_addr() |
||||
self.bind((host, port)) |
||||
self.listen(1) |
||||
|
||||
def handle_accepted(self, sock, addr): |
||||
print("Connection from %s:%s" % sock.getpeername()) |
||||
self.conn = Handler(sock) |
||||
|
||||
class Handler(asyncore.dispatcher): |
||||
def __init__(self, sock): |
||||
asyncore.dispatcher.__init__(self, sock) |
||||
self.databuffer = b"" |
||||
self.tx_wait = 0 |
||||
|
||||
# when data is available on socket send to LoRa |
||||
def handle_read(self): |
||||
if not self.tx_wait: |
||||
data = self.recv(127) |
||||
print('Send:' + str(data)) |
||||
lora.write_payload(list(data)) |
||||
lora.set_dio_mapping([1,0,0,0,0,0]) # set DIO0 for txdone |
||||
lora.set_mode(MODE.TX) |
||||
self.tx_wait = 1 |
||||
|
||||
# when data for the socket, send |
||||
def handle_write(self): |
||||
if self.databuffer: |
||||
self.send(self.databuffer) |
||||
self.databuffer = b"" |
||||
|
||||
def handle_close(self): |
||||
print("Client disconnected") |
||||
self.close() |
||||
|
||||
class LoRaSocket(LoRa): |
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self, verbose=False): |
||||
super(LoRaSocket, self).__init__(verbose) |
||||
self.set_mode(MODE.SLEEP) |
||||
self.set_pa_config(pa_select=1) |
||||
self.set_max_payload_length(128) # set max payload to max fifo buffer length |
||||
self.payload = [] |
||||
self.set_dio_mapping([0] * 6) #initialise DIO0 for rxdone |
||||
|
||||
# when LoRa receives data send to socket conn |
||||
def on_rx_done(self): |
||||
payload = self.read_payload(nocheck=True) |
||||
|
||||
if len(payload) == 127: |
||||
self.payload[len(self.payload):] = payload |
||||
else: |
||||
self.payload[len(self.payload):] = payload |
||||
print('Recv:' + str(bytes(self.payload))) |
||||
|
||||
server.conn.databuffer = bytes(self.payload) #send to socket conn |
||||
self.payload = [] |
||||
|
||||
self.clear_irq_flags(RxDone=1) # clear rxdone IRQ flag |
||||
self.reset_ptr_rx() |
||||
self.set_mode(MODE.RXCONT) |
||||
|
||||
# after data sent by LoRa reset to receive mode |
||||
def on_tx_done(self): |
||||
self.clear_irq_flags(TxDone=1) # clear txdone IRQ flag |
||||
self.set_dio_mapping([0] * 6) |
||||
|
||||
self.set_mode(MODE.RXCONT) |
||||
server.conn.tx_wait = 0 |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == '__main__': |
||||
|
||||
server = Server('localhost', 20000) |
||||
|
||||
lora = LoRaSocket(verbose=False) |
||||
|
||||
print(lora) |
||||
|
||||
try: |
||||
asyncore.loop() |
||||
|
||||
except KeyboardInterrupt: |
||||
sys.stderr.write("\nKeyboardInterrupt\n") |
||||
|
||||
finally: |
||||
lora.set_mode(MODE.SLEEP) |
||||
print("Closing socket connection") |
||||
server.close() |
||||
BOARD.teardown() |
@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ |
||||
#!/usr/bin/env python2.7 |
||||
|
||||
""" This script runs a small number of unit tests. """ |
||||
|
||||
# Copyright 2015 Mayer Analytics Ltd. |
||||
# |
||||
# This file is part of pySX127x. |
||||
# |
||||
# pySX127x is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public |
||||
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later |
||||
# version. |
||||
# |
||||
# pySX127x is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied |
||||
# warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more |
||||
# details. |
||||
# |
||||
# You can be released from the requirements of the license by obtaining a commercial license. Such a license is |
||||
# mandatory as soon as you develop commercial activities involving pySX127x without disclosing the source code of your |
||||
# own applications, or shipping pySX127x with a closed source product. |
||||
# |
||||
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with pySX127. If not, see |
||||
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
from SX127x.LoRa import * |
||||
from SX127x.board_config import BOARD |
||||
import unittest |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def get_reg(reg_addr): |
||||
return lora.get_register(reg_addr) |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def SaveState(reg_addr, n_registers=1): |
||||
""" This decorator wraps a get/set_register around the function (unittest) call. |
||||
:param reg_addr: Start of register addresses |
||||
:param n_registers: Number of registers to save. (Useful for MSB/LSB register pairs, etc.) |
||||
:return: |
||||
""" |
||||
def decorator(func): |
||||
def wrapper(self): |
||||
reg_bkup = lora.get_register(reg_addr) |
||||
func(self) |
||||
lora.set_register(reg_addr, reg_bkup) |
||||
return wrapper |
||||
return decorator |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class TestSX127x(unittest.TestCase): |
||||
|
||||
def test_setter_getter(self): |
||||
bkup = lora.get_payload_length() |
||||
for l in [1,50, 128, bkup]: |
||||
lora.set_payload_length(l) |
||||
self.assertEqual(lora.get_payload_length(), l) |
||||
|
||||
@SaveState(REG.LORA.OP_MODE) |
||||
def test_mode(self): |
||||
mode = lora.get_mode() |
||||
for m in [MODE.STDBY, MODE.SLEEP, mode]: |
||||
lora.set_mode(m) |
||||
self.assertEqual(lora.get_mode(), m) |
||||
|
||||
@SaveState(REG.LORA.FR_MSB, n_registers=3) |
||||
def test_set_freq(self): |
||||
freq = lora.get_freq() |
||||
for f in [433.5, 434.5, 434.0, freq]: |
||||
lora.set_freq(f) |
||||
self.assertEqual(lora.get_freq(), f) |
||||
|
||||
@SaveState(REG.LORA.MODEM_CONFIG_3) |
||||
def test_set_agc_on(self): |
||||
lora.set_agc_auto_on(True) |
||||
self.assertEqual((get_reg(REG.LORA.MODEM_CONFIG_3) & 0b100) >> 2, 1) |
||||
lora.set_agc_auto_on(False) |
||||
self.assertEqual((get_reg(REG.LORA.MODEM_CONFIG_3) & 0b100) >> 2, 0) |
||||
|
||||
@SaveState(REG.LORA.MODEM_CONFIG_3) |
||||
def test_set_low_data_rate_optim(self): |
||||
lora.set_low_data_rate_optim(True) |
||||
self.assertEqual((get_reg(REG.LORA.MODEM_CONFIG_3) & 0b1000) >> 3, 1) |
||||
lora.set_low_data_rate_optim(False) |
||||
self.assertEqual((get_reg(REG.LORA.MODEM_CONFIG_3) & 0b1000) >> 3, 0) |
||||
|
||||
@SaveState(REG.LORA.DIO_MAPPING_1, 2) |
||||
def test_set_dio_mapping(self): |
||||
|
||||
dio_mapping = [1] * 6 |
||||
lora.set_dio_mapping(dio_mapping) |
||||
self.assertEqual(get_reg(REG.LORA.DIO_MAPPING_1), 0b01010101) |
||||
self.assertEqual(get_reg(REG.LORA.DIO_MAPPING_2), 0b01010000) |
||||
self.assertEqual(lora.get_dio_mapping(), dio_mapping) |
||||
|
||||
dio_mapping = [2] * 6 |
||||
lora.set_dio_mapping(dio_mapping) |
||||
self.assertEqual(get_reg(REG.LORA.DIO_MAPPING_1), 0b10101010) |
||||
self.assertEqual(get_reg(REG.LORA.DIO_MAPPING_2), 0b10100000) |
||||
self.assertEqual(lora.get_dio_mapping(), dio_mapping) |
||||
|
||||
dio_mapping = [0] * 6 |
||||
lora.set_dio_mapping(dio_mapping) |
||||
self.assertEqual(get_reg(REG.LORA.DIO_MAPPING_1), 0b00000000) |
||||
self.assertEqual(get_reg(REG.LORA.DIO_MAPPING_2), 0b00000000) |
||||
self.assertEqual(lora.get_dio_mapping(), dio_mapping) |
||||
|
||||
dio_mapping = [0,1,2,0,1,2] |
||||
lora.set_dio_mapping(dio_mapping) |
||||
self.assertEqual(get_reg(REG.LORA.DIO_MAPPING_1), 0b00011000) |
||||
self.assertEqual(get_reg(REG.LORA.DIO_MAPPING_2), 0b01100000) |
||||
self.assertEqual(lora.get_dio_mapping(), dio_mapping) |
||||
|
||||
dio_mapping = [1,2,0,1,2,0] |
||||
lora.set_dio_mapping(dio_mapping) |
||||
self.assertEqual(get_reg(REG.LORA.DIO_MAPPING_1), 0b01100001) |
||||
self.assertEqual(get_reg(REG.LORA.DIO_MAPPING_2), 0b10000000) |
||||
self.assertEqual(lora.get_dio_mapping(), dio_mapping) |
||||
|
||||
# def test_set_lna_gain(self): |
||||
# bkup_lna_gain = lora.get_lna()['lna_gain'] |
||||
# for target_gain in [GAIN.NOT_USED, GAIN.G1, GAIN.G2, GAIN.G6, GAIN.NOT_USED, bkup_lna_gain]: |
||||
# print(target_gain) |
||||
# lora.set_lna_gain(target_gain) |
||||
# actual_gain = lora.get_lna()['lna_gain'] |
||||
# self.assertEqual(GAIN.lookup[actual_gain], GAIN.lookup[target_gain]) |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == '__main__': |
||||
|
||||
BOARD.setup() |
||||
lora = LoRa(verbose=False) |
||||
unittest.main() |
||||
BOARD.teardown() |
@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ |
||||
#!/usr/bin/env python |
||||
|
||||
""" A simple beacon transmitter class to send a 1-byte message (0x0f) in regular time intervals. """ |
||||
|
||||
# Copyright 2015 Mayer Analytics Ltd. |
||||
# |
||||
# This file is part of pySX127x. |
||||
# |
||||
# pySX127x is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public |
||||
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later |
||||
# version. |
||||
# |
||||
# pySX127x is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied |
||||
# warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more |
||||
# details. |
||||
# |
||||
# You can be released from the requirements of the license by obtaining a commercial license. Such a license is |
||||
# mandatory as soon as you develop commercial activities involving pySX127x without disclosing the source code of your |
||||
# own applications, or shipping pySX127x with a closed source product. |
||||
# |
||||
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with pySX127. If not, see |
||||
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
import sys |
||||
from time import sleep |
||||
from SX127x.LoRa import * |
||||
from SX127x.LoRaArgumentParser import LoRaArgumentParser |
||||
from SX127x.board_config import BOARD |
||||
|
||||
BOARD.setup() |
||||
|
||||
parser = LoRaArgumentParser("A simple LoRa beacon") |
||||
parser.add_argument('--single', '-S', dest='single', default=False, action="store_true", help="Single transmission") |
||||
parser.add_argument('--wait', '-w', dest='wait', default=1, action="store", type=float, help="Waiting time between transmissions (default is 0s)") |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class LoRaBeacon(LoRa): |
||||
|
||||
tx_counter = 0 |
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self, verbose=False): |
||||
super(LoRaBeacon, self).__init__(verbose) |
||||
self.set_mode(MODE.SLEEP) |
||||
self.set_dio_mapping([1,0,0,0,0,0]) |
||||
|
||||
def on_rx_done(self): |
||||
print("\nRxDone") |
||||
print(self.get_irq_flags()) |
||||
print(map(hex, self.read_payload(nocheck=True))) |
||||
self.set_mode(MODE.SLEEP) |
||||
self.reset_ptr_rx() |
||||
self.set_mode(MODE.RXCONT) |
||||
|
||||
def on_tx_done(self): |
||||
global args |
||||
self.set_mode(MODE.STDBY) |
||||
self.clear_irq_flags(TxDone=1) |
||||
sys.stdout.flush() |
||||
self.tx_counter += 1 |
||||
sys.stdout.write("\rtx #%d" % self.tx_counter) |
||||
if args.single: |
||||
print |
||||
sys.exit(0) |
||||
BOARD.led_off() |
||||
sleep(args.wait) |
||||
self.write_payload([0x0f]) |
||||
BOARD.led_on() |
||||
self.set_mode(MODE.TX) |
||||
|
||||
def on_cad_done(self): |
||||
print("\non_CadDone") |
||||
print(self.get_irq_flags()) |
||||
|
||||
def on_rx_timeout(self): |
||||
print("\non_RxTimeout") |
||||
print(self.get_irq_flags()) |
||||
|
||||
def on_valid_header(self): |
||||
print("\non_ValidHeader") |
||||
print(self.get_irq_flags()) |
||||
|
||||
def on_payload_crc_error(self): |
||||
print("\non_PayloadCrcError") |
||||
print(self.get_irq_flags()) |
||||
|
||||
def on_fhss_change_channel(self): |
||||
print("\non_FhssChangeChannel") |
||||
print(self.get_irq_flags()) |
||||
|
||||
def start(self): |
||||
global args |
||||
sys.stdout.write("\rstart") |
||||
self.tx_counter = 0 |
||||
BOARD.led_on() |
||||
self.write_payload([0x0f]) |
||||
self.set_mode(MODE.TX) |
||||
while True: |
||||
sleep(1) |
||||
|
||||
lora = LoRaBeacon(verbose=False) |
||||
args = parser.parse_args(lora) |
||||
|
||||
lora.set_pa_config(pa_select=1) |
||||
#lora.set_rx_crc(True) |
||||
#lora.set_agc_auto_on(True) |
||||
#lora.set_lna_gain(GAIN.NOT_USED) |
||||
#lora.set_coding_rate(CODING_RATE.CR4_6) |
||||
#lora.set_implicit_header_mode(False) |
||||
#lora.set_pa_config(max_power=0x04, output_power=0x0F) |
||||
#lora.set_pa_config(max_power=0x04, output_power=0b01000000) |
||||
#lora.set_low_data_rate_optim(True) |
||||
#lora.set_pa_ramp(PA_RAMP.RAMP_50_us) |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
print(lora) |
||||
#assert(lora.get_lna()['lna_gain'] == GAIN.NOT_USED) |
||||
assert(lora.get_agc_auto_on() == 1) |
||||
|
||||
print("Beacon config:") |
||||
print(" Wait %f s" % args.wait) |
||||
print(" Single tx = %s" % args.single) |
||||
print("") |
||||
try: input("Press enter to start...") |
||||
except: pass |
||||
|
||||
try: |
||||
lora.start() |
||||
except KeyboardInterrupt: |
||||
sys.stdout.flush() |
||||
print("") |
||||
sys.stderr.write("KeyboardInterrupt\n") |
||||
finally: |
||||
sys.stdout.flush() |
||||
print("") |
||||
lora.set_mode(MODE.SLEEP) |
||||
print(lora) |
||||
BOARD.teardown() |
Loading…
Reference in new issue